They tend to have vivid and memorable characters. In 'Lamb to the Slaughter', the wife's transformation from a loving spouse to a cold - blooded killer is striking. Also, short murder stories in fiction often use a limited setting. This helps to intensify the feeling of claustrophobia or entrapment, like in 'The Cask of Amontillado' where the catacombs are the main setting. And they usually end with a big revelation or twist that leaves the reader with a sense of shock or satisfaction.
The breakdown of society or family can be a theme too. A murder can shatter the fabric of a family or a community, as seen in some stories where the murder has far - reaching consequences not just for the victim and the murderer, but for everyone around them. It shows how a single act of violence can have a domino effect on relationships and the social order.
One characteristic is the unexpected twist. For example, in a story, you might think the obvious suspect is the killer, but then it turns out to be someone completely different in a humorous way, like the old lady who everyone thought was harmless but was actually the mastermind behind the murder because she was mad about the noise from the neighbor's dog. Another characteristic is the use of absurd situations. Such as a murder that happened because of a fight over the last slice of pizza in a pizzeria. And often, there is a bit of dark humor involved, like when the murderer accidentally leaves a comical clue, like a big, floppy hat at the crime scene which leads to their capture.
Revenge is a common theme. Just like in 'The Cask of Amontillado' where Montresor takes revenge on Fortunato. Guilt is also often present. In 'The Tell - Tale Heart', the narrator's guilt eventually drives him to confess.
Well - developed characters are important. In a good murder short story, the murderer, the victim, and the detective (if there is one) all have distinct personalities. Take Dashiell Hammett's stories. His characters are often morally ambiguous, which adds depth to the story and makes the murder and its investigation more interesting.
One great murder mystery short story is 'The Speckled Band' by Arthur Conan Doyle. It has a very tense atmosphere and a clever detective in Sherlock Holmes who solves the mystery of a woman's death in a locked room situation. Another good one is 'Lamb to the Slaughter' by Roald Dahl. In this story, the unexpected twist is really engaging as the wife uses a frozen leg of lamb to cover up her crime. And then there's 'The Cask of Amontillado' by Edgar Allan Poe. The dark and brooding setting, along with the narrator's revenge plot, makes it a classic murder mystery short story.
Another great one is 'Lamb to the Slaughter' by Roald Dahl. In this story, a woman kills her husband with a frozen leg of lamb and then cleverly disposes of the evidence by cooking the lamb. The story has a darkly humorous twist.
One of the best is 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue' by Edgar Allan Poe. It's a classic that introduced many elements we now associate with detective stories.
Isolation can be a theme too. Often, the murders happen in secluded places. In 'Lamb to the Slaughter', the murder takes place in the couple's home, which is a somewhat isolated setting at that moment. This isolation can add to the sense of horror as there are no immediate witnesses or help available.
Another is 'Lamb to the Slaughter' by Roald Dahl. In this story, a pregnant woman kills her husband with a frozen leg of lamb when he tells her he is leaving. She then cooks the lamb and serves it to the police officers who come to investigate, getting rid of the murder weapon in a very clever way.