One of the well - known time paradox novels is 'The Time Traveler's Wife' by Audrey Niffenegger. It tells the story of a man with a genetic disorder that causes him to time - travel involuntarily and his relationship with his wife. Another great one is '11/22/63' by Stephen King. It involves a time - travel mission to prevent the assassination of JFK, which creates complex time paradoxes.
Some time paradox novels worth mentioning are 'Doomsday Book' by Connie Willis. It weaves a story of time travel between the present and the Middle Ages, and there are certain time - related conundrums that the characters face. 'Replay' by Ken Grimwood is also good. The main character keeps reliving his life from a certain point, which creates a kind of time paradox as he tries to change things each time. And 'Time and Again' by Jack Finney, which has a unique take on time travel and the paradoxes that can occur during such travels.
A different approach is self - correction. In some time travel paradox fictions, the universe has a way of self - correcting. So if you try to create a grandfather - paradox - like situation, some force in the universe will prevent you from doing so. It could be something as simple as events conspiring to stop you from making that final, paradox - creating action, like your gun jamming when you try to shoot your grandfather in the past.
The time paradox in science fiction can be really mind - boggling. Some stories use it as a central plot device. One way to deal with it is through the concept of parallel universes. So, when you change something in the past, you create a new timeline or universe. This way, the original timeline still exists, and the paradox is sort of resolved. Another approach is the self - consistent time loop, where events are predetermined to avoid contradictions.
In a paradox time travel story, causality is often disrupted. One type could be the predestination paradox. Say a time traveler goes back to give a famous scientist an idea that leads to a great invention. But it turns out that the time traveler only knew about the idea because of the invention in the first place. It makes you wonder about the nature of time and whether events are fixed or can be changed.
How about 'Doomsday Book' by Connie Willis? It has a time - traveling historian who goes back to the Middle Ages. Her actions in the past have unexpected effects on the present, which is a classic time paradox situation. Then there's 'The Anubis Gates' by Tim Powers. In this novel, there are multiple time - travel related events that lead to some really interesting time paradoxes as characters interact with different historical periods.
Another approach is the self - consistency principle. In a time paradox story, events might be arranged in such a way that they are self - consistent. For instance, in the 'Bootstrap Paradox' with Shakespeare, perhaps the works were always meant to be passed through time in a loop, and there is no true origin in the traditional sense. The universe somehow arranges things so that the loop can exist without violating causality on a fundamental level. This requires thinking about time and events in a non - linear way.
One famous time paradox story is the 'Grandfather Paradox'. It goes like this: if you were to travel back in time and kill your grandfather before he had children, then you would never be born. But if you were never born, how could you go back in time to kill him? Another is the 'Bootstrap Paradox'. For example, a person goes back in time and gives Shakespeare a copy of his complete works. Shakespeare then publishes them. But where did the works originally come from? It's a paradox.
A lesser - known but great time travel paradox fiction is 'Time and Again' by Jack Finney. It dives deep into the idea of traveling back in time and the paradoxes that can occur. It's a thought - provoking read that really makes you consider the implications of time travel on the past, present, and future.
In 'The Terminator' series, the very idea of sending a terminator back in time to kill Sarah Connor before she gives birth to John Connor is a time paradox. If they succeed, then there would be no John Connor to lead the resistance in the future, so there would be no reason to send the terminator back in the first place. This creates a complex loop of cause and effect that is central to the story's intrigue.