The scientific accuracy. In a hard sci fi space combat novel, when the author gets the physics right, like how ships move in space, how weapons work, it makes it really engaging. For example, in 'The Expanse', the use of realistic orbital mechanics in space battles.
Sure. 'The Expanse' series by James S. A. Corey is a great one. It features intense space battles with a strong scientific basis for the technology and physics involved. Another is 'Ender's Game' by Orson Scott Card, which has some really engaging space combat scenarios as Ender trains to fight in space against an alien threat.
Hard science fiction and soft science fiction were the two main schools of science fiction. The main difference was the setting of the future world and the development of science and technology.
Hard science fiction usually focused on the political, economic, social, and cultural changes of the future world, as well as the development and progress of science and technology. In hard science fiction, technology was often highly advanced and had even achieved some seemingly impossible technologies such as time travel, space jump, virtual reality, and so on. The emergence of these technologies often led to major social and political changes, such as humans becoming superpowers or having a high degree of autonomy.
In contrast, soft sci-fi focused more on the impact of technology on human life, as well as human reactions and survival methods in the face of technological change. In soft science fiction, technology was still at a relatively basic stage. Human lifestyle, social system, values, and so on would also be affected.
In addition, hard sci-fi and soft sci-fi had different narrations. Hard science fiction usually focused more on the storyline and the development of the characters. Soft science fiction, on the other hand, focused more on human nature, emotions, and philosophical issues. The technological setting was often not the main clue of the story.
The difference between soft sci-fi and hard sci-fi was the technology they described and the direction of the future.
Soft science fiction usually described a future world in which technology had developed to a very advanced but unrealized level. In this world, the existence and development of science and technology were to realize certain ideas or spiritual needs, not to improve the quality of human life. For example, the communication between alien civilizations and humans described in the soft science fiction novel " The Three Bodies " was a kind of soft science fiction.
On the contrary, hard sci-fi was more concerned with the development and application of technology, as well as the ability of humans to control technology. In this world, technology was developed to achieve specific goals and objectives, not to improve the quality of human life. For example, the interstellar wars and human exploration of the universe described in the hard science fiction novel " Milky Way Empire " were hard science fiction.
It was important to note that soft sci-fi and hard sci-fi were not absolute. Sometimes, authors might combine the two styles. In addition, some novels may contain both soft and hard sci-fi elements or compromise between soft and hard sci-fi in some aspects.
Hard sci - fi novels tend to be more focused on scientific accuracy. They rely on established scientific principles and often involve a lot of technical details. For example, in a hard sci - fi novel about space travel, the author will likely explain the physics of propulsion and orbital mechanics. Soft sci - fi, on the other hand, may use science more as a backdrop and focus more on the social and human aspects. It might be set in a future world with advanced technology, but not go into as much detail about how that technology actually works.
Soft science fiction and hard science fiction were the two basic categories of science fiction.
Soft science fiction emphasized certain connections or hints to the real world, or was based on fantasies about future technology, which was usually an improvement or extension of existing technology but would not cause any known changes in reality. For example," Galaxy Empire " and " 2001: A Space Oasis " were both soft science fiction novels.
Hard sci-fi emphasized the transcendence of technology or the fact that some form of technology in the future had surpassed our current technological level, causing major changes in the world. For example," Blade Runner " and " The Matrix " were hard science fiction novels.
Other than the basic categories, there were some subtle differences between soft sci-fi and hard sci-fi. For example, soft sci-fi usually paid more attention to human emotions and interpersonal relationships, while hard sci-fi paid more attention to the nature of technology and machinery.
One of the best standalone hard sci - fi novels is 'The Martian' by Andy Weir. It's a gripping story about an astronaut stranded on Mars and his struggle to survive. The science in it is well - researched and presented in an accessible way that makes it both educational and exciting.
Xueyi
Science fiction often involved future technology, interstellar travel, time travel, universe exploration, and other scientific concepts. These concepts were usually based on scientific theories. In hard science fiction, science and technology were often the core of the story, and the development of these technologies usually followed a certain scientific law and timeline.
In contrast, soft science fiction was more concerned with human emotions, human nature, and moral issues, as well as human coping strategies in different situations. In soft science fiction, science and technology were often not the core of the story. Even human identity and values were not that important.
The main difference between hard sci-fi and soft sci-fi was the coverage of science and technology and the core content of the story.
Some of the top ones could be 'Neuromancer' by William Gibson. It's a classic that really delved into the world of cyberpunk and had a huge influence on the sci - fi genre. Another is 'Dune' by Frank Herbert. Its complex world - building with the desert planet Arrakis, the political intrigue, and the spice melange is truly remarkable. 'Foundation' by Isaac Asimov also makes the list. Asimov's ideas about psychohistory and the fall and rise of galactic empires are mind - blowing.
There were many famous works that could be used as reference for short and medium-length anime in the hard sci-fi category:
1 "Gravekeeper of Silver"(Gravekeeper of Silver) is a manga created by Japanese manga artist, Shingo Ishikawa. It tells the story of a future world where humans die due to war, leaving only a few zombies and mysterious guardians.
2 "The Attacking Giant"(The Attacking Giant) is a manga created by Japanese manga artist Shogun Sugayama. It tells the story of human struggle to survive in a world ruled by giants.
3 "Sword Art Online"(Sword Art Online) was a manga created by the Japanese manga artist Kirito, which told the story of human adventures in a virtual reality world.
The Gate of the Stone of Destiny (Gate of the Stone of Destiny) is a manga created by the Japanese manga artist Okamoto Nobuhiko. It tells the story of a group of researchers trying to change the fate of the Earth's explosion through experiments.
Death Note is a manga created by Japanese mangaka Oda Kiki. It tells the story of a genius high school student who uses a Death Note to commit crimes in order to save the world.
The above are some of the more famous sci-fi short anime. I hope it will be helpful.