One notable element is the sense of cosmic horror. Lovecraft often creates a feeling that humanity is insignificant in the face of vast and incomprehensible cosmic forces. For example, in 'The Call of Cthulhu', the existence of the ancient and powerful Cthulhu makes humans seem like mere playthings. Another element is the use of gothic settings like old, decaying mansions and dark, fog - covered landscapes. These settings add to the overall atmosphere of mystery and dread. Also, his stories often involve characters who stumble upon forbidden knowledge, which leads to their downfall or a change in their perception of the world.
Often there are scholars or explorers. They are curious individuals who seek knowledge or new experiences. For example, in 'The Nameless City', the narrator is an explorer who stumbles upon an ancient and terrifying place. Another type is the isolated individual. This could be someone living in a remote area, like in 'The Colour Out of Space' where the family on the farm is cut off from the outside world and has to deal with the strange entity. And there are also those who inherit something strange or cursed, like the character in 'The Rats in the Walls' who inherits the family estate and discovers its dark secrets.
One great Lovecraft short story in the dark fantasy genre is 'The Call of Cthulhu'. It tells of a cosmic horror waiting to be unleashed. Another is 'The Colour Out of Space', which features a strange, otherworldly color that brings doom to a rural area. 'At the Mountains of Madness' is also notable as it explores the frozen Antarctic and the ancient, terrifying secrets hidden there.
Isolation is another key theme. Characters are often set in remote places like old castles or desolate mansions. This isolation amplifies the sense of fear and the unknown. It also makes the characters more vulnerable to the strange and supernatural events that occur in these stories.
Isolation is a big theme too. Many gothic short stories are set in remote places, like a lonely castle or a desolate countryside. This isolation heightens the sense of fear and the unknown. The characters are cut off from the outside world, making them more vulnerable to the gothic elements in the story.
One characteristic is the use of gloomy settings. For example, many have old, dilapidated castles or mansions that create a sense of mystery and decay.
The sense of cosmic horror. Lovecraft's stories make you feel like humanity is insignificant in the face of the vast, unknowable cosmos. His short stories often involve ancient, powerful entities that are far beyond our comprehension. This makes the stories very different from typical horror, as it's not just about a serial killer or a haunted house. It's about things that could potentially destroy all of humanity.
These short stories often have a strong sense of atmosphere. The gothic part gives an air of melancholy, dread, and the uncanny. This is created through descriptions of old buildings, strange noises in the night, etc. In terms of science fiction, they can play with ideas such as time travel or alternate dimensions. The combination of the two genres means that the stories can have a unique blend of the past and the future. For example, a story could be set in a future where an ancient evil has been awakened. There's also a focus on the individual's struggle. The characters are often alone or isolated, facing threats that are both physical and psychological, which is a common theme in both gothic and science - fiction literature.