late imperial chinese novels

Late imperial Chinese novels often had complex plot structures. They usually incorporated elements of Chinese traditional culture such as Confucian values, Taoist ideas, and Buddhist concepts. For example, 'Dream of the Red Chamber' is a masterpiece of this period, which shows a large family's rise and fall, and reflects various aspects of society at that time, like family ethics, social hierarchy, and the relationship between the sexes.

Shi Nai'an was the author of 'Water Margin'. He created a world full of heroic outlaws, which has been popular for centuries and has influenced many other works both in China and abroad.

They often have complex plots. For example, 'Dream of the Red Chamber' has numerous storylines and characters. The social hierarchy is a key aspect, showing different classes from the imperial family to servants.

Wu Cheng'en is also well - known for 'Journey to the West'. This novel is full of imagination, with vivid descriptions of the adventures of the Monkey King and his companions, and it has had a great influence on Chinese and world literature.

The imperial examination system in ancient China was a method of selecting officials in ancient Chinese feudal society. It began in the Sui Dynasty and went through the continuous improvement and reform of the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, etc. It became an important part of China's traditional political system. The imperial examination system consisted of four parts: interview, written examination, poetry writing, and physical examination. The interview mainly tested the candidate's eloquence, thinking ability, and social skills; the written test included policy theory, poetry, literature, and history, which mainly tested the candidate's cultural accomplishment and knowledge level; the poetry writing test tested the candidate's talent and literary accomplishment; and the physical examination mainly tested the candidate's physical fitness and appearance. The imperial examination system was divided into three types: the provincial examination, the general examination, and the palace examination. Among them, the provincial examination was a local examination, the general examination was a provincial examination, and the court examination was a one-time examination in front of the emperor. Under normal circumstances, examinees had to pass the provincial examination, the general examination, and the court examination to become officials. The implementation of the imperial examination system spread the idea of "governing the country by reading" in society, and at the same time promoted the development and popularity of cultural education, becoming one of the important milestone in the history of Chinese culture.

The 'lonely courtyard in late spring' in Chinese novels can create a very specific mood. The late spring implies that the vitality of spring is fading, just like the fading hopes or situations of the characters. The loneliness of the courtyard adds to the sense of melancholy. It could be a place that has been abandoned, mirroring the forgotten or marginalized status of certain characters or values in the story.

The Imperial Concubine's Favoured Daily Life was an ancient romance novel written by Feng Mulan. The story was about the imperial censor's eldest daughter, Su Lan, who became an imperial concubine. Faced with the emperor's favor and the empress's jealousy, she chose a casual lifestyle. The latest chapter of the novel was chapter 67. The specific plot and development were still unclear.

The Imperial Concubine's Favoured Daily Life was an ancient romance novel written by Feng Mulan. The story was about the imperial censor's eldest daughter, Su Lan, who became an imperial concubine. Faced with the emperor's favor and the empress's jealousy, she chose a casual lifestyle. The latest chapter of the novel was chapter 67. The specific plot and development were still unclear.

In classical Chinese, the imperial court referred to the place where ancient emperors received court meetings and dealt with government affairs. It could also be used to refer to the central ruling body headed by the monarch or the monarch himself. This term first appeared in the Rites of Zhou and referred to the government agencies of the Zhou Dynasty. Later on, each dynasty had its own court, such as the court of the Han Dynasty, the court of the Tang Dynasty, and so on. In ancient times, the imperial court was the place where the emperor dealt with government affairs and listened to the memorials of his ministers.

In ancient China, the ranking of the imperial examination was based on the rank of the official rank obtained. Different grades of official rank corresponded to different rankings. In the imperial examination system, the highest rank was the top scorer. Usually, the top scorer in the liberal arts was Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. Next were the second and third place, which usually corresponded to the first and second place of the humanities. The difficulty of other titles such as Jinshi, Juren, Gongshi, etc. increased in turn, but the number of people who passed the Jinshi was the highest. It was important to note that the ranking of the imperial examination was not fixed. Sometimes, the ranking would change for various reasons. In addition, the imperial examination was also related to political environment, historical background and other factors.