Yes, Esperanza Rising is considered historical fiction. It's set during a specific historical period and incorporates real-life events and circumstances.
Esperanza Rising is definitely realistic fiction. It doesn't draw from historical events but rather presents a fictional story that could happen in real life, dealing with themes like family, hardship, and hope.
The themes in Esperanza Rising include hope. Despite all the challenges she faces, Esperanza never completely loses hope. Cultural identity is also a theme. As a Mexican - American, Esperanza has to navigate between two cultures. And there is the theme of growth. She grows from a sheltered girl into a strong and resilient young woman.
It shows the economic hardships of the time. The Great Depression had a huge impact on people's lives, and Esperanza's family is no exception. The story also portrays the discrimination faced by immigrants, especially Mexican - Americans. They had to work hard in difficult conditions and were often treated unfairly.
The reason it's contemporary fiction is that it presents a story that could potentially happen in today's world. It incorporates elements and circumstances that are common and relatable in the present time.