The plot is crucial. The slow build - up to the lottery and then the sudden and brutal ending. Also, the characters. Their reactions and how they conform to the lottery tradition. For example, Old Man Warner who is so set in the old ways. And the theme of mob mentality and the danger of blindly following traditions without question.
To be honest, I can't recall who wins the lottery precisely in that short story. It's a story that keeps you guessing until the end. Maybe you should give it a read and figure it out for yourself.
In 'The Lottery', the story begins with a description of a normal day in a small town. The lottery is set up in a rather matter - of - fact way. The children are gathering stones, which at first seems like innocent play. But as the lottery process unfolds, we realize the horror that awaits the 'winner'. Shirley Jackson uses this story to highlight the danger of conforming to long - held traditions without examining them. The townspeople's nonchalance towards this brutal act is both frightening and thought - provoking. It forces us to consider how often we might be following traditions in our own lives without realizing the potential harm or injustice they could cause.
Sure. The Lottery has elements of irony throughout. For example, the villagers' casual participation in a ritual with dire consequences shows a contrast that creates irony.
Definitely. 'The Lottery' is an allegory. It explores complex social and moral issues through its seemingly simple plot and characters, inviting readers to think beyond the immediate events depicted.