The Bible doesn't specifically name the little children in this story. They were likely ordinary children from the area where Jesus was teaching and preaching.
I'm not sure specifically which 'little red children story' you mean. There could be various stories with this name. It might be about a group of children who are associated with the color red in some way, perhaps they wear red clothes and have an adventure.
In many short stories with a title like 'Suffer the Little Children', they often aim to raise awareness about the vulnerability of children. It could show how society fails to protect them at times, perhaps through the experiences of specific child characters. For example, it might depict a child in a war - torn area or a child dealing with an uncaring family situation.
No. It is not suitable for children. The story contains offensive language and themes that are not appropriate for young minds. Also, it has a negative and racist undertone which is not something we want children to be exposed to.
Most likely not. Children's stories usually have positive and family - friendly language. The term 'little bastard' is rather unseemly and not something you'd typically find in a mainstream children's story. It could be a story within a certain family or community that uses this term in a more endearing or joking way, but not a widely known children's story.
Possibly. Many children's stories use elements of misbehavior and consequences. If the little red caboose is a cute character in the story, and the spanking is not overly violent or inappropriate, it could be a children's story. However, it also depends on how the story is written and the overall tone. For example, if it's written in a very simplistic and moral - teaching way, it's more likely to be a children's story.