Your brain on fiction can experience a range of things. It can become highly engaged, as when we read fiction, our minds create mental images of the settings, characters, and events. This activates the visual cortex. Fiction also stimulates the emotional centers of the brain. We might feel empathy for the characters, which is related to the mirror neuron system.
Fiction affects the brain by triggering our imagination. It allows us to step into the shoes of the characters, which activates parts of the brain associated with empathy. It also fires up the neural pathways related to memory as we remember the plot and details of the story.
Well, both have their benefits. Fiction helps you explore different perspectives and emotional landscapes, which can boost empathy. Nonfiction sharpens your understanding of the real world and enriches your knowledge base.
The neuroscience of the brain on fiction involves understanding the neural mechanisms that come into play. Fiction can stimulate different parts of the brain like the prefrontal cortex which is involved in making sense of the plot and characters. Also, the limbic system which is associated with emotions gets engaged as we feel empathy for fictional characters. It helps us understand how we process and react to fictional scenarios at a neural level.
Reading fiction can enhance your creativity and imagination. It allows your brain to envision different scenarios and characters, which can boost your mental flexibility.
Most of the time, our brains can make the distinction. It's a combination of factors like logic, common sense, and past experiences that allow us to tell what's real and what's fictional. However, sometimes, especially in highly immersive or deceptive situations, it can get confusing.
Reading fiction helps improve your empathy. You get to step into the shoes of various characters and understand their feelings and perspectives, making you more understanding of others in real life.