The setting of 'Animal Farm' is a farm in England. It's a typical rural setting with fields, a barn, and a farmhouse. This farm serves as the stage where all the events in the story unfold, from the animals' rebellion against the humans to their attempts at creating a new society.
The main features of the setting include the distinct areas for different animals. The pigs have their own area near the farmhouse which gives them an advantage in terms of proximity to power. The large expanse of fields that the animals have to work on is a significant part of the setting too. It shows the toil and the economic basis of the farm. And then there's the pond which is a place where some of the animals might go for water or relaxation, adding a bit of natural element to the otherwise work - centered setting.
The main theme of Animal Farm is the corruption of power. The pigs, who initially led the revolution on the farm for equality, gradually become as tyrannical as the humans they overthrew. It shows how power can be misused and how those in power can manipulate language and rewrite history to maintain their control.
The main characters include Napoleon, a power - hungry pig who becomes the dictator on the farm. Snowball, another pig who is initially involved in leading the revolution but is later chased away by Napoleon. And Boxer, the hard - working horse who is loyal to the cause but is ultimately betrayed by the pigs.
One of the main themes is power and corruption. The pigs, especially Napoleon, gradually gain more and more power and become corrupt. Another theme is the abuse of language for control. The pigs manipulate language to justify their actions and mislead the other animals. Also, there is the theme of the failure of utopian ideals. The initial vision of an equal animal society quickly deteriorates into a dictatorship.