There were many classic satirical novels in foreign countries. Some of the famous works included:
1. The Catcher in the Rye (J.D. Salinger): From the perspective of a teenager, Holden Caulfield, describing his growth and inner contradictions.
1984 (George Orwell): It described the political environment and the living conditions of the people in a dictatorial country.
[3] The Great Gatsby (F Scott Fitzgerald): From the perspective of the protagonist, Gatsby, it depicted the social elites and money supremacy of the 1920s in America.
4. The Great Father Fox (Mr. Moupassant): Through the story of Father Fox and his children, it satirizes social injustice and human weakness.
5 "The Three Idiots in Bollywood"(Ashvini Javid): It tells the story of three Indian university students in India's top engineering college and satirizes India's education system and employment environment.
These novels all had profound thoughts and unique styles, which were widely praised and highly praised by people.
Some classic satirical novels are 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' by Lewis Carroll. It uses a lot of absurd situations and characters to satirize the rigid rules and strange logic in Victorian society. 'Don Quixote' by Miguel de Cervantes is another important one. It satirizes the chivalric romances of the time, following the deluded Don Quixote on his quests. Also, 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' by Oscar Wilde can be seen as a satirical take on the hedonistic and immoral values of the upper - class society of the time.
Classic satirical novels can expose the flaws and vices in society. For example, 'Animal Farm' made people more aware of the potential for corruption in political systems. They can also make people think differently about social norms. 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' challenged the racist views that were common at the time of its writing.
Satire novels and condemnation novels are both literary works, but there are some differences between them.
The main purpose of satirical novels is to criticize reality by revealing the defects and problems of society, human nature, or institutions to arouse the readers 'resonance and reflection. Satirical novels often presented the author's dissatisfaction and criticism of social phenomena in a humorous, teasing, or satirical way by depicting the ridiculous behavior or weaknesses of the satirized object. The main purpose of satirical novels was to let the readers get warnings and reflections on the real society, and to improve the readers 'sense of social responsibility and critical awareness.
Condemning novels, on the other hand, paid more attention to moral and ethical issues. They condemned the bad phenomena and moral norms of society through the description of characters and behaviors in order to promote social progress and improvement. Condemnation novels were usually presented in a serious and profound manner. They described the inner struggles and emotional conflicts of the characters to express the author's concern and appeal for social problems. The main purpose of condemnation novels was to criticize and reflect on social morality and ethics to promote social civilization and progress.
Although satirical novels and condemnation novels both have the purpose of criticizing reality, their expressions and emphases are different. Satire novels emphasized humor and satire, while condemnation novels emphasized seriousness and profoundness. At the same time, the purpose and theme of satirical novels and condemnation novels are also different. Satirical novels mainly focus on social and human issues, while condemnation novels mainly focus on moral and ethical issues.
One of the top satirical novels is 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell. It uses animals on a farm to satirize the Russian Revolution and totalitarian regimes. Another is 'Gulliver's Travels' by Jonathan Swift. It mocks human nature, politics, and society through Gulliver's various adventures in different lands. 'Catch - 22' by Joseph Heller is also a great satirical novel. It humorously shows the absurdity of war and military bureaucracy.
Satirical novels often use humor and exaggeration. For instance, in 'Animal Farm', the way the pigs start to behave like the worst of the humans they overthrew is highly exaggerated to show the corruption that can occur. This exaggeration makes the point more vividly.
One characteristic is the use of exaggeration. For example, in 'Gulliver's Travels', the size differences between Gulliver and the various beings he encounters are highly exaggerated to make a point about human vanity and pride.
One of the best is 'Animal Farm' by George Orwell. It satirizes the Russian Revolution through the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer. Another great one is 'Catch - 22' by Joseph Heller. It mocks the absurdity of war and military bureaucracy. Also, 'Gulliver's Travels' by Jonathan Swift is a classic satirical novel, using the travels of Lemuel Gulliver to different lands to critique various aspects of human society, such as politics, science, and human nature.