Classical realism novels typically focus on real - life situations. They usually depict the everyday life of ordinary people or the social problems of the time. The settings are often very realistic, like the cityscapes in Balzac's novels which give a true sense of the urban environment. Also, the language used is often straightforward and accessible, aiming to convey the story clearly.
Charles Dickens is a very well - known author of classical realism novels. His works like 'Oliver Twist' and 'Great Expectations' are masterpieces. Another one is Gustave Flaubert, famous for 'Madame Bovary'.
The main reason why classical wuxia novels gradually turned to realism was that in the process of historical development, social, political, cultural and other problems gradually exposed, making wuxia novels gradually lose their original fantasy color and began to change into realism.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, China experienced a series of social changes, such as the Taiping Rebellion, the Xinhai Revolution, the 1898 reform, and so on. These events caused great changes in the structure of Chinese society, political system, and economic situation. The supernatural powers and magical skills that once appeared in martial arts novels were gradually confirmed by reality and no longer had the fantasy nature of the novels.
With the development of technology, writing skills also improved. Wuxia novels began to pay more attention to the plot, character description, story structure, and other aspects rather than just pursuing simple violence and battle scenes. The realistic style was more in line with the aesthetic needs of modern readers and was easier to achieve commercial success.
Wuxia novels gradually turned to realism, which was the result of social, political and cultural factors.
From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, classical martial arts novels experienced a change from fantasy to realism. The reasons for this change mainly included the following aspects:
1. technological advancement: during the tang dynasty and song dynasty, technological advancement led to great changes in people's lives, production methods, and transportation methods, which also made the social environment and the creation of characters more realistic and believable.
2. The social changes in the Tang and Song Dynasties brought about new social classes and systems, and the backgrounds and fates of the characters became more realistic.
3. Literature tradition: The ancient martial arts novels had already appeared in the Tang and Song Dynasties. After a long period of evolution and development, they had formed a unique literary style and narrative method. With the changes of the times, the literary tradition is constantly changing and evolving. The classical martial arts novels have also gradually changed.
4. Realism: In the early 20th century, realism was introduced into China, which had a profound impact on literary creation, making literary creation pay more attention to the description of real society and human nature, which also had an impact on the creation of classical martial arts novels.
To sum up, the transformation of classical martial arts novels from fantasy to realism was the result of many factors such as technological progress, social change, literary tradition, and realism.
One of the greatest is 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' by Gabriel García Márquez. It weaves a complex family saga in the fictional town of Macondo, filled with magical elements like a character who ascends to heaven while doing the laundry.
Some well - known realism novels include 'Jane Eyre' by Charlotte Bronte. It tells the story of an orphan girl's life, her struggles, and her search for love and independence in a very real - world setting. 'Oliver Twist' by Charles Dickens is also famous. It exposes the harsh realities of the workhouses and the lives of the poor in Victorian England. Then there is 'The Scarlet Letter' by Nathaniel Hawthorne, which delves into themes of sin, guilt, and social ostracism in Puritan society through a very realistic narrative.
Magical realism in Rushdie novels often blurs the line between the real and the magical. His use of it creates a unique narrative space. For example, in 'Midnight's Children', Saleem Sinai's extraordinary abilities are intertwined with the historical and social context of India. It's a way to both engage with the real - the complex history and diverse cultures - and the magical - the superhuman elements.
One characteristic of magical realism immigration novels is the unique narrative style. It combines the real - world situations of immigration, such as leaving one's homeland, facing cultural differences, and trying to build a new life, with elements that seem to defy logic. This creates a rich tapestry of stories that can both shock and engage the reader. Writers might use magic to show how immigrants transform not only their physical surroundings but also their inner selves.
Magical realism in Indian novels is significant as it showcases the diverse cultural beliefs. It brings to life the age - old stories and superstitions that are passed down through generations. This makes the novels not just a form of entertainment but also a medium to preserve and promote the cultural heritage.
Indian novels with magical realism frequently use it as a tool to explore complex social issues. The magical elements can act as metaphors for the unspoken or suppressed aspects of society. For instance, a character with supernatural powers might represent the voiceless masses struggling against oppression. It gives a new dimension to the storytelling and makes the readers think more deeply about the underlying social fabric.