First, create vivid and unique characters. In a present - tense fantasy novel, the characters should be engaging from the start. For example, a young wizard with a mysterious past. Second, build a rich and immersive fantasy world. Describe the landscapes, cultures, and magic systems in detail. It could be a world where magic is powered by the stars. Third, drive the plot with present - tense action and dialogue. Keep the story moving forward by having characters face challenges and make decisions in the now.
One common theme is the battle between good and evil. In present - tense fantasy novels, this often plays out in real - time, with characters making choices in the moment to fight for what's right. Another theme is self - discovery. The main character may be on a journey to find out who they really are, and the present - tense narration makes it feel more immediate. For example, they might realize their hidden powers as they face challenges.
Symbol words: am is is was has been have been will be will have had was had been are were had been are
Simple present tense:
- The Present Continuous Tense:am/is/are doing
- Present Perfect Tense:has/has been doing
Future tense:
- Future Continuous Tense:will/will have been doing
- Future Perfect Tense:will have/had been done
Simple Past Tense:
- Past Continuous Tense:was/was doing
- Past Perfect Tense:has/has been doing
The difference between the simple present tense and the simple future tense:
- The simple present tense is used to describe actions or states that are currently happening. The simple future tense is used to describe actions or states that may happen in the future.
- The simple past tense is used to describe an action or state that has happened in the past. The difference between the simple present tense and the simple future tense is similar to the past tense.
- The present continuous tense and the present perfect tense are both used to describe an ongoing action or state, but the former is usually used for an action that has not happened in the past while the latter is used for an action that has been completed before a certain point in the past.
Simple Future Perfect Tense: will have been done
- It means that actions that have been completed before a certain point in time in the future will continue to happen but have nothing to do with the present.
The Present Perfect Tense is a tense that indicates that an action has happened in the past and has an effect on the present. Its symbolic words were "already" or "completed." For example:
- He had already gone to school.
- She had finished her studies.
- We've already spent a week on vacation.
In these cases, the actions happened in the past, but they had an effect on the present.
The Present Perfect Tense is a tense that indicates that an action begins in the past and continues to the present or that it begins at a certain time in the past and continues to the present. It is usually formed by "has/has+ past tense" or "Have/has+ past tense". The present perfect tense emphasized the continuity of the action, which meant "always","always","at any time","from a certain time in the past until now", etc.
Some of the more common markers of the present perfect tense include:
- has/has been working since;
- have/has always been;
- have/has been in love with;
- have/has always wanted;
- have/has been to;
- has/has been able to。
The above are some common signs of the present perfect tense that can be used according to the specific context.
The present perfect tense is a tense that indicates that an action has been completed before a certain point in the past. It is usually formed by the auxiliary verb has or have plus a past tense. The present perfect tense is usually used to describe actions that have been completed before a certain point in time.
Some of the more common markers of the present perfect tense include:
- Have/has been studying: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past and continues until now.
- been to the movies: It means that the action took place at a certain point in the past, but it may not have lasted until now.
- Have/has knowledge: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past and continues until now.
- 'been training': This means that the action happened at a certain point in the past, but it might not last until now.
It should be noted that there are some exceptions to the current perfect tense, such as:
- Have/has been working: indicates that the action occurred at a certain point in the past but may not have lasted until now.
- Being in love: It means that the action happened at a certain point in the past but may not last until now.
I hope these signs will help you use the present perfect better!
The marker of the present perfect tense is already or has already passed, indicating that the action has continued from a certain time in the past until now. For example:
- She had already walked for an hour.
- He had learned a foreign language before.
The marker of the past perfect tense is used to indicate that the action has been completed before a certain time in the past. For example:
He had been learning a foreign language for a year.
- She had been walking for an hour and five minutes.
It should be noted that the past perfect tense is usually used to indicate actions that have been completed before a certain time in the past, while the present perfect tense is used to indicate actions that are currently being done.
One reason to write a novel in present tense is to enhance the connection between the reader and the characters. It gives the impression that everything is happening in the moment, allowing for a deeper emotional engagement. Additionally, it can help to convey a sense of ongoingness and uncertainty, keeping the reader on the edge of their seat.