It could be the Separatists. They might see Anakin as a valuable hostage to use against the Jedi and the Republic. His skills as a Jedi Knight make him a prime target for them to gain some sort of leverage in the war.
One possible plot development could be that his friends immediately launch a rescue mission. They might use their unique skills and resources to track down the kidnappers. For example, if Obi - Wan is involved, he could use his Jedi mind tricks to interrogate possible informants in the underworld.
It could be a new and powerful dark side user. This character might have emerged from the shadows, having trained in secret, and their sole purpose is to take down Anakin as he is seen as a threat to their plans for galactic domination.
In many fanfictions where Gil gets kidnapped, it could be for various reasons. Maybe it's by a rival group who wants to use him as a bargaining chip against his friends. For example, in some stories, Uma's crew might be targeted because they are seen as a threat in the Isle of the Lost. Gil, being a part of that crew, gets kidnapped. Writers often use this plot device to create drama and show the loyalty and courage of the other characters as they try to rescue him.
Yoda would be another character. As one of the wisest Jedi, he could sense the strange situation with Anakin and offer his unique perspective. He might be more patient with a child - like Anakin, teaching him important Jedi lessons and trying to ensure that Anakin doesn't go down the same dark path as he did in the original timeline.
One idea could be that Sam is kidnapped by a group of rogue hunters who think he's gone too far in his use of demon powers. They lock him in an abandoned bunker and try to 'exorcise' the 'demon' out of him, not realizing he's in control. His brother Dean has to race against time to find him, following a series of cryptic clues left by the kidnappers.
Natsu was walking through the forest one day when suddenly a group of dark mages emerged from the shadows. They quickly overpowered him with some sort of magic -binding spell. They dragged him away to an old, creepy lair. His friends back at the guild soon realized he was missing and set out on a search mission. Happy flew around frantically looking for any sign of his friend. Lucy, Gray and Erza teamed up and followed some leads they found in the forest. They were determined to rescue Natsu no matter what it took.
Peter's kidnapping was a carefully planned event. The kidnappers had been observing him for weeks. One day, as he entered a park, they grabbed him. They blindfolded him and took him to a secluded location. Peter was scared but he didn't show it. He started to befriend one of the kidnappers, a young guy who seemed a bit hesitant about the whole thing. Peter told him stories about his life and gradually the kidnapper started to have second thoughts. Eventually, the kidnapper helped Peter escape by distracting the others.
It could be a new character created specifically for the fanfiction. Maybe a young scientist who is working on a project related to the super - soldier serum. Since Bucky has a history with the serum, this would create an interesting dynamic.
In the fanfiction, Anakin may use his sense of humor to cheer Ahsoka up. He could make a light - hearted joke about the situation. For example, if she's upset about a mission gone wrong, he might say 'Well, at least we learned what not to do next time, right? And that's a victory in itself!' This would make Ahsoka see the positive side and feel better.