One of the best European horror novels is 'Dracula' by Bram Stoker. It's a classic that introduced the world to the iconic vampire, Count Dracula. The novel is set in Transylvania and England, and it creates a chilling atmosphere with its Gothic elements. Stoker's use of letters, diary entries, and newspaper clippings as narrative devices makes it a unique and immersive read.
The 'The Monk' by Matthew Lewis is a great European horror novel. It was one of the first Gothic novels and contains elements like forbidden lust, demonic possession, and the corruption of the clergy. It was quite scandalous when it was first published.
They frequently use the local folklore and superstitions. In different European countries, there are unique supernatural beliefs that are incorporated into the horror stories. For instance, in some Slavic horror novels, they might use elements from their local tales of witches and demons. The characters in European horror novels are often complex, not just simple victims or villains. In 'Frankenstein', the monster has a sympathetic side as well as a terrifying one.
One of the best European novels is 'Don Quixote' by Miguel de Cervantes. It's a classic that follows the adventures of a deluded knight and his sidekick Sancho Panza. It's full of humor, satire, and explores themes like reality and illusion.
Some of the best European novels include 'The Brothers Karamazov' by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It's a profound exploration of faith, morality, and the human psyche. 'Madame Bovary' by Gustave Flaubert is also highly regarded. It tells the story of a woman trapped in a loveless marriage and her search for something more in life. Then there's 'Ulysses' by James Joyce, a complex and experimental novel that offers a unique view of Dublin life.
Well, 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' by Oscar Wilde can be considered in this category. The portrait that ages and bears all the sins while Dorian stays young and beautiful is a really spooky concept. Also, 'Carmilla' by Sheridan Le Fanu is an early vampire story that predates 'Dracula' and has its own unique charm of horror.
Some of the best 19th - century European novels include 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen. It's a story of love and social class, with the witty Elizabeth Bennet and the proud Mr. Darcy. Another is 'Crime and Punishment' by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It delves deep into the psyche of a man who commits a crime and his moral struggle. 'Madame Bovary' by Gustave Flaubert is also notable. It shows the disillusionment of a woman in a provincial setting with her marriage and her search for something more.
Some great European noir novels include 'The Stranger' by Albert Camus. It has a sense of detachment and mystery that fits the noir genre well. 'The Silence of the Lambs' by Thomas Harris, although an American author, has a lot of European influence in its gothic and noir elements. And 'The Woman in White' by Wilkie Collins is an older but great example of a European - influenced noir - like mystery with its complex plot and shadowy characters.
One of the best is 'The Vegetarian' by Han Kang. It offers a unique exploration of a woman's decision to stop eating meat, which is a simple act but has complex implications in the context of her life and Korean society. Another great one is 'My Brilliant Friend' by Elena Ferrante. It beautifully portrays the friendship between two women growing up in Naples, Italy, with all its joys, jealousies, and the challenges of a changing world around them.
I would also recommend 'The Bridge on the Drina' by Ivo Andrić. It tells the story of a bridge over the Drina River in Bosnia and Herzegovina and through this, shows the history, cultures, and the complex relationships of the people in the region over several centuries.