Avatar was a sci-fi film based on modern biology and physics. It explored the story of humans entering Pandora and establishing civilization there. In the movie, there are many technological and biological differences between the creatures on Pandora and humans. These differences are very different from the biological and technological levels in our real world, so it can be considered a hard science fiction movie.
Science fiction in children's literature courses was usually divided into two types: hard science fiction and soft science fiction.
Hard science fiction was based on scientific principles and known technological facts. It included some technological settings and worldviews that were contrary to the real world, such as time travel, aliens, superpowers, and so on. These settings needed to have a scientific basis in the novel and needed to be compared and discussed with existing science and technology.
Soft science fiction novels, on the other hand, focused more on human nature, society, culture, and other aspects. Their scientific and technological settings were relatively more basic and common, such as " Milky Way Empire " and " Three-Body Problem " novels. Although the characters and technological settings in these novels were based on the real world, their emotions, values, and social systems were different from the real world, so they paid more attention to the discussion of human nature and culture.
It is important to note that hard science fiction and soft science fiction are not a strict classification but a relative and subjective classification. Therefore, different readers may have different opinions on which category the same novel is classified into.
Soft science fiction may be more popular among those who are interested in the social and emotional impacts of fictional concepts. It can be easier to get into as it doesn't get bogged down in scientific details. However, hard science fiction has a dedicated following among science enthusiasts and those who like to think about the future of science. Overall, it's hard to say which is more popular as they both have their own niche audiences.
It depends on different audiences. Some people are really into hard science fiction because they love the exploration of real - world scientific concepts. They enjoy stories that are based on solid scientific knowledge. However, soft science fiction also has a large following. Those who are more interested in human nature and social issues might prefer soft science fiction. So, it's hard to say which one is more popular overall.
I'd say Jurassic Park leans more towards hard science fiction. It incorporates a lot of real scientific concepts and theories related to genetics and paleontology.
Star Trek is often considered a mix of both hard and soft science fiction. It has elements of advanced technology and scientific concepts that are explored in depth, but also has storylines and characters that focus more on human emotions and social issues.
Hard science fiction focuses on scientific accuracy and often features real scientific concepts like physics, astronomy, etc. For example, 'The Martian' shows detailed scientific knowledge about surviving on Mars. Soft science fiction, on the other hand, is more about the social and human aspects. It might use science - based settings but is mainly concerned with things like relationships and society, like in 'Brave New World' which uses a scientific - based dystopian setting to explore human nature and society.
Hard science fiction focuses a great deal on scientific accuracy and often features concepts like advanced physics, astronomy, or engineering. For example, stories might revolve around interstellar travel based on real scientific theories. Soft science fiction, on the other hand, is more concerned with the social and human aspects. It might use a scientific concept as a backdrop but is mainly about exploring human relationships, ethics, and society. For instance, a story could be set in a future where a new medical technology exists, but it's really about how that technology affects family dynamics.
Soft science fiction usually emphasizes human relationships and emotions within a science - fictional setting. It can play fast and loose with the science part. Take a story about a telepathic society where the mechanics of telepathy are not really explained but the focus is on how it affects human interaction. In contrast, hard science fiction demands a firm grounding in established scientific knowledge. Writers of hard sci - fi do extensive research to ensure their stories' scientific elements are plausible, like in stories about time travel that are based on theoretical physics.
Hard science fiction focuses on scientific facts, theories and technologies. It often involves accurate descriptions of things like physics, astronomy. For example, 'The Martian' shows a lot about space travel and survival based on real scientific knowledge. Soft science fiction, on the other hand, is more about the social and human aspects. It might use science - fiction settings to explore relationships or society, like in 'Brave New World' which focuses on a dystopian society rather than hard science concepts.