The key elements in fantasy include magic, mythical creatures like dragons and unicorns, and often a medieval - like setting. In science fiction, advanced technology, space exploration, and futuristic concepts are key. For example, in 'The Lord of the Rings' (fantasy), the magic of the rings and the various magical races are central. In 'Star Trek' (science fiction), warp drive and exploring new planets are important elements.
One common theme is exploration. In both fantasy and science fiction submissions, characters often embark on grand adventures to discover new lands in fantasy or new planets in science fiction. Another theme is the struggle between good and evil. This is a classic in both genres, with heroes facing off against powerful villains. Also, the concept of power, whether it's magical in fantasy or technological in science fiction, is frequently explored.
J. R. R. Tolkien is a very popular author in fantasy. His 'The Lord of the Rings' is a masterpiece. In science fiction, Isaac Asimov is well - known for his works like 'Foundation' series. Another popular fantasy author is George R. R. Martin with his 'A Song of Ice and Fire'.
For fantasy, create really unique magic systems. Don't just use the same old spells. In science fiction, come up with new and original technology ideas. For example, instead of just having a basic laser gun, create a weapon that can manipulate time on a small scale. Also, develop interesting and complex characters. They should have flaws and desires that drive the story.
Submissions for flash science fiction could be short stories that blend scientific concepts with fictional elements. For example, a story about time travel in a future society where technology has advanced to a point that allows for it, but with unforeseen consequences.
Well, in open submissions of science fiction, often they look for a clear genre adherence. It has to be recognizable as science fiction, with elements like advanced technology, future settings, or alien species. Also, the length requirements are important. Some may accept short stories while others might be looking for novel - length works.
In science fiction short fiction submissions, the theme of post - apocalypse is quite common. This can be due to nuclear war, a pandemic, or some other global catastrophe. It shows how humans might adapt or struggle to survive in a broken world. Another is the exploration of alternate realities. Writers use this to imagine different versions of our world or different laws of physics. And of course, the theme of first contact with alien species is always popular, as it involves so many aspects like communication, cultural differences, and potential conflict.
In anthology submissions of science fiction, the theme can play a big role. If the anthology has a specific theme, like 'futuristic societies' or 'alien encounters', the submission should fit that theme well. Additionally, the pacing of the story matters. It shouldn't be too slow or too rushed. A slow start might lose the reader's interest, while a rushed ending can leave them feeling unsatisfied. And the ability to evoke emotions, whether it's excitement, wonder, or fear, can make a submission stand out.
The formatting matters. Usually, it should be in a standard manuscript format, with double - spaced lines, a legible font like Times New Roman, and proper margins. In terms of content, it should be original and not plagiarized. Editors often look for unique ideas in science fiction submissions. For example, if it's a story about time travel, it should offer a fresh perspective on the concept rather than repeating the same old tropes.
Alien encounters are often seen. This can involve first contact scenarios, cooperation or conflict with extraterrestrial beings, and exploring different cultures. Another common theme is dystopian futures, where society has gone wrong in some way, like in over - controlled governments or environmental disasters.