The search for truth. In some fanfictions, Naruto becomes an antagonist in his pursuit of the truth. He might find out that what he has been taught all his life is a lie, and this causes him to oppose the established order. He then tries to expose the truth and in the process becomes a threat to the village or the shinobi world in general.
It could be someone from the Naruto universe who doesn't like Naruto's newfound fascination with Aku. For example, Danzo might see Naruto's interest in Aku as a threat to the stability of the village and try to stop Naruto from further exploring Aku - related things. So, Danzo could be the main antagonist in this case.
It could be Orochimaru. He's always interested in powerful artifacts, and the mask Naruto gets would be no exception. Orochimaru would likely try to steal the mask from Naruto to add to his collection of powerful items and use its power for his own dark experiments.
Maybe a new character could be introduced as the main antagonist. This character could be from a hidden village that has been secretly observing Naruto's growth. They realize his potential as a weapon and plan to steal his power or use him to start a war against other villages.
Krampus himself could be the main antagonist. Since he is a figure known for punishing the naughty, his actions in the Naruto world might be seen as unjust. He could be going after ninjas without really understanding their motives, causing a lot of trouble for the main characters.
It could be a rogue ninja who also has somehow acquired bankai - like powers. This antagonist might be jealous of Naruto's newfound abilities and wants to prove that he is the stronger one. So he starts causing chaos in the ninja world, challenging Naruto at every turn.
It could be a rogue ninja who wants to disrupt Naruto's business to gain power. Maybe he's jealous of Naruto's success and popularity in the business world. He could try to steal Naruto's business secrets or sabotage his operations.
It could be a rogue Kumo ninja who is jealous of Naruto's power and wants to prove himself by defeating Naruto. This ninja might have some dark secrets and a grudge against Kumo as well.
It could be Orochimaru. He's always been interested in immortality and reanimation techniques. Maybe he reanimates Naruto for some evil purpose, like using Naruto's power to take over the ninja world.
Maybe it's a ninja who has also been affected by Anodite magic but has turned to the dark side. This ninja could be jealous of Naruto's new powers and want to take them for himself. He would use his knowledge of both ninja techniques and Anodite powers to try and defeat Naruto.