Another great one is 'Uzumaki' by Junji Ito. This novel focuses on a town obsessed with spirals. Ito's detailed and grotesque art (if you're also reading the manga version) and his ability to create an atmosphere of unease are amazing. The way the town's people's lives are gradually consumed by this spiral - related madness is truly scary.
Japanese horror novels are often special because of their unique cultural elements. For example, in many of them, there are concepts rooted in Japanese folklore and superstitions. These add an extra layer of spookiness as they are often not well - known in Western cultures.
The atmosphere. A truly scary horror novel often has a very oppressive atmosphere. For example, in 'The Shining', the desolate and snow - covered Overlook Hotel creates a sense of isolation and dread. Another factor is the unknown. When there are elements that the characters and the readers can't fully understand, like the entity in 'It', it makes it scarier. Also, the vulnerability of the characters. If the main character is in a helpless situation, such as the woman in 'Rosemary's Baby', it amps up the fear.
Build up tension slowly. Use creepy settings and unexpected twists to shock the readers. Also, focus on creating realistic and relatable characters that the readers care about.
For a horror novel to be scary, you need well-developed, terrifying villains. Also, play with the readers' expectations and surprise them. And don't forget to create a sense of isolation for the characters.
One of the truly scary horror novels is 'The Shining' by Stephen King. It takes place in an isolated hotel, and the slow build - up of the supernatural elements and the psychological deterioration of the main character are terrifying. Another is 'It' also by King, with its shape - shifting monster preying on children's fears. And 'The Exorcist' by William Peter Blatty is bone - chilling as it delves into demonic possession.
The atmosphere is crucial. A horror story that builds a really spooky atmosphere, like a thick fog in an old cemetery at midnight. And unexpected twists. Just when the reader thinks they know what's going on, the story takes a turn into something even more horrifying. For example, a character who seems to be the savior turns out to be the source of the horror all along.
The unknown. When readers or listeners don't know what's going to happen next, it creates a sense of fear. For example, in a haunted house story, if you just hear strange noises but don't see the source immediately, it makes you uneasy.
They often use disturbing settings. For example, in many of these novels, abandoned places like old hospitals or haunted houses are used. The desolate and dilapidated nature of these settings immediately sets an uneasy mood.