One of the earliest known satirical novels is 'The Canterbury Tales' by Geoffrey Chaucer. It contains elements of satire as it pokes fun at various aspects of medieval society, such as the clergy, the nobility, and different social classes through the stories told by the pilgrims.
Miguel de Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote', a very important satirical novel. He was a Spanish writer from the 16th - 17th century. His work not only revolutionized the novel form but also provided a deep and humorous look at the society of his time through satire.
The Scholars is the first excellent satirical novel in our country. The author is Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. This novel tells the story of the Confucian bureaucrats and eunuchs in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty who constantly created various conspiracies and scams to protect their own interests. The novel used humorous language and satirical strokes to portray various characters, reflecting the dark side of the society at that time. The Scholars 'Unofficial History was regarded as a classic of ancient Chinese novels, and its influence on the development of Chinese literature could not be ignored.
In the 1940s, the first scholarly satirical novelist in China was Lu Xun (1881 - 1936). He was one of the important representatives of modern Chinese literature and one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. His works satirized and criticized the social reality as the theme, which had distinctive characteristics of the times and profound thoughts.
Lu Xun's works mainly included novels, essays, poems, and essays. His most famous works included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, and New Stories. His works had a unique style and language, which reflected the social reality and people's living standards at that time, and had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature.
The first satirical work during the Anti-Japanese War was the Anti-Japanese Satirical Poem. This poem was published in 1938 by the famous Anti-Japanese War poet Wen Yiduo. This poem was set against the background of the War of Resistance against Japan. It described the Chinese society and people's lives during the War of Resistance against Japan, revealing the pain and injustice brought about by the war, expressing the poet's condemnation of the war and sympathy for the people. This poem was widely circulated during the Anti-Japanese War and became one of the literary works of the Anti-Japanese War. It was also considered one of the pioneers of modern Chinese satirical literature.
A satirical novel is like a smart and funny commentary on life. It takes real-world issues and presents them in a way that makes us see how ridiculous they can be. It uses clever wordplay and unexpected situations to drive home its points. Novels like 'Animal Farm' are great examples of this genre.