In 'The Overcoat', Gogol uses a lot of detailed descriptions. For example, he vividly describes how Akaky Akakievich saves money for the overcoat. The overcoat itself is not just a piece of clothing but also a manifestation of the social hierarchy at that time. Poor people like Akaky have to struggle hard to afford something that seems basic to others. And when the overcoat is stolen, it's like his whole world collapses.
One of the main themes is poverty. Akaky Akakievich's poverty is central to the story. He can barely afford the basic necessities, and the overcoat becomes a luxury for him.
In 'The Nose', the main character is Kovalyov, a St. Petersburg official who wakes up one day to find his nose missing. His reaction to this absurd situation and his attempts to get his nose back are central to the story.
One common theme is the absurdity of human nature. Gogol often shows how people can be so self - centered and caught up in strange behaviors. For example, in 'The Nose', the nose detaches from the face and has its own social life, which is a satirical look at the social hierarchy and people's obsession with status.
Nikolai Gogol's short stories are known for their unique blend of the absurd and the profound. His 'The Overcoat' is a classic that delves into the life of a meek clerk. It shows how a simple desire for a new overcoat can lead to a series of misfortunes and ultimately, a transformation in the afterlife. It's a poignant commentary on society's disregard for the little man.
Gogol's ability to create memorable characters also makes his short stories stand out. Characters like Akaky Akakievich in 'The Overcoat' are so well - drawn that they stay with the reader long after finishing the story. Their quirks, dreams, and tragedies are presented in a way that makes them seem both ordinary and extraordinary at the same time.