The poem from the Dream of the Red Chamber that was quoted in the year of celebration was "Stay in Yuqing." This poem expressed the meaning of a family that accumulated good deeds, leaving good luck behind, and suddenly meeting a benefactor. In the years of celebration, this poem was quoted many times, reflecting the novel's reference to the classic cultural resource of Dream of the Red Chamber.
In " Celebrating Years," after Fan Xian assassinated Cheng Jushu on Niulan Street, he brought Lin Wan 'er to Drunken Immortal Residence. While eating roast duck with Lin Wan' er, Fan Xian recited the poem " Song of Burial of Flowers " from " Dream of the Red Chamber."
"Flowers wither, flowers fly, and flowers fill the sky. The gossamer gently floated in the spring pavilion, and the falling wadding gently touched the embroidered curtain. The daughter in the boudoir is regretful of the late spring, full of sorrow and no place to release. Hand hoe out of the embroidered boudoir, bear to step on the fallen flowers to come and go. The willows and elm pods are fragrant and beautiful, regardless of peach blossoms and Li Fei. Peaches and plums can bloom again next year. Who do you know in your boudoir next year? In March, the fragrant nest has been built, and the swallows between the beams are too heartless! Next year, although the flowers and hair can be pecked, it is not like the empty nest of a man who leaves the beam. Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind, the sword, the frost, the sword, the sword How long can bright and beautiful beauty last? It's hard to find it once it's lost. Flowers bloom easy to see, fall difficult to find, in front of the steps sad to kill the person who buried the flowers, alone leaning against the hoe tears secretly sprinkled, sprinkled on the branches on the sky to see blood stains. The cuckoo was speechless. It was dusk, and she went back with her hoe to close the heavy door. The blue lamp shines on the wall, and the man has just fallen asleep. The cold rain knocks on the window and the quilt is not warm. Why do you blame me for being so sad? half for pity and half for vexation. Love spring suddenly very angry suddenly left, to no words to go not heard. Last night, a sad song was sung outside the court. Do you know that it was the soul of flowers and birds? Flower soul bird soul is always difficult to retain, birds themselves silent flowers themselves ashamed. May I grow wings today and fly with the flowers to the end of the sky. At the end of the sky, where is the fragrant mound? It is better to collect the beautiful bones in the brocade bag, and cover the romantic atmosphere with a handful of pure land. Zang Zhi came clean and left clean, better than sinking into a ditch in the mud. Now that you're dead, I'm going to bury you. I don't know when I'll die. Now I'm burying flowers, people laugh at me. Who will bury me in other years? Look at the fading flowers of spring, when beauty dies of old age. Once spring is over, the beauty will be old, and the flowers will fall and the people will die without knowing!"
Father is a Lamp was the first two stanzas of modern China. It mainly described the warmth and cohesiveness of a father as a family, bringing light and hope to the entire family.
This passage described the father's contribution to the family, the education and encouragement of the children, and made the readers feel that the father was a bright light in the family, bringing light and guidance to the family. At the same time, this warm atmosphere also made readers feel the importance and cohesion of family, enhancing the readers 'love and sense of belonging to family.
This passage in the novel played a role in emphasizing family values and warmth, allowing readers to have a deeper understanding of the importance of family and produce feelings of concern and support for the family.
There were many poems in the Elegy, one of which was Tao Yuanming's Elegy: " There must be death in life. Yesterday we were both humans, but today we are in the Ghost Record." There was also Fu Xuan's Elegy: " A man can live a hundred lives, and there are tens of thousands of sorrows." Lu Ji's "Elegy Poem Two" also had an elegy poem: "Wandering relatives and friends, melancholy God is not happy." These were some elegy poems, expressing the grief and longing for the lost lives.
Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged was a classic work of modern Chinese literature. The last two passages were the ending of the article, which was also one of the most famous and profound parts. The following is my experience and understanding:
The first paragraph:
This passage revealed many contradictions and absurdities in society and human nature in a humorous, teasing, and ironic way. The author shows the complexity and variety of human nature by depicting two kinds of people inside and outside the besieged city. The people inside the city were suppressed in the city, yearning for freedom and the outside world, but they could not escape the shackles of reality, while the people outside the city were suppressed by society and public opinion, unable to breathe freely. This passage profoundly revealed the good and evil, desires and contradictions in human nature through the comparison between these two kinds of people.
Second paragraph:
This passage expressed the helplessness and helplessness of people in society by describing Fang Hongjian's pain and confusion in the besieged city. Fang Hongjian was a talented and ambitious man, but he could not get rid of the shackles and restrictions in the besieged city. He felt that he was gradually drifting away from the people around him and finally lost himself. This passage profoundly revealed the complexity and contradiction of interpersonal relationships in society, as well as the helplessness and helplessness of people in society.
In summary, the last two passages of Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged revealed the good and evil, desires and contradictions in human nature by describing the contradictions and conflicts inside and outside the besieged city. At the same time, it also expressed the helplessness and helplessness of people in society. This passage not only has profound literary value, but also provides us with reflection and thinking about human nature and society.
The poems in Qingyu's life came from different literary works, including Li Bai's Drinking in the Mountains with the Youren in the Tang Dynasty, Xin Qiji's Ugly Slave 'er·Shubo Mountain Road Wall in the Song Dynasty, and Qin Guan's Fairy of the Magpie Bridge·Clever Clouds. In addition, there were also some poems from other literature, such as Xun Zi's Persuade to Learn, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on. Du Fu's poem in the year of celebration is "Climbing High." This poem was praised as the first seven-character poem in ancient and modern times, depicting the desolation of unfulfilled aspirations. The poem reads: "The wind is strong and the sky is high. The apes cry mournfully. The white birds fly back to the clear sand." Endless trees fell, and the endless Yangtze River rolled. Wanli sad autumn often visit, a hundred years of illness alone on the stage. In hardship and bitterness, I hate my frosty hair. I've just stopped drinking." In the years of celebration, other ancient poems also appeared, such as "Fine Clouds Play Coincidentally, Flying Stars Spread Hatred, Silver Han Distant Dark Crossing." When the golden wind and jade dew met, they surpassed countless people in the world. Gentle as water, beautiful as a dream, bear to look at the magpie bridge return road. If the love between the two lasted for a long time, how could it be in the morning and evening? I'm drunk and want to sleep. I'll go first. I'm interested in bringing the piano tomorrow.
There were many poems that appeared during the celebration, including Du Fu's "Climbing High" and Li Bai's "Will Enter Wine" and "Beauty Yu". The specific content of the poem can be found in documents 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
There are many poems describing the moon. Here are some examples:
1. Zhang Ruoxu (Tang Dynasty)-"Moonlit Night on the Spring River": The spring river's tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises together with the tide. Yan Yan with the waves thousands of miles, where the spring river is not bright moon!
2. Du Mu (Tang Dynasty)-"Moored on Qinhuai River": Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, moored on Qinhuai River near the restaurant at night. Shang women do not know the resentment of subjugation, across the river still sing backyard flowers.
3. Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)-"Song of the Moon in Mount Emei": The moon in Mount Emei turns into autumn, and its shadow flows into the Pingqiang River. At night, I set out from Qingxi to the Three Gorge. I miss you. I can't see Yuzhou.
4. Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)-"Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night": The dew is white from tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.
5. Wang Anshi (Song Dynasty)-"Moored Boat on Guazhou": The spring breeze is green on the south bank of the Yangtze River. When will the bright moon shine on me?
6. Su Shi (Song Dynasty)-"Bu Suanzi·Huangzhou Dinghui Courtyard Residence": The moon is missing and hanging Shu Tong, missing the first silence of people.
7. Li Shangyin (Tang Dynasty)-"Jin Se": The moon in the sea has tears, and the sun in Lantian warms the jade and produces smoke.
8. Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)-"Drinking Alone Under the Moon. One": Raise a glass to invite the moon, and the shadow becomes three people.
9. Zhang Ruoxu (Tang Dynasty)-"Moonlit Night on the Spring River": On the bright moon in the river, Hu Yan passes by, and the trees in Huainan fall in Chu Mountain.
10. Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)-"Three Songs of the Moon": Wanli Qutang Gorge, spring comes six strings.
The above are some poems describing the moon. Each poem has a different way of expression and artistic conception, showing the poet's unique feelings and imagination of the moon.
Many ancient poems appeared in Qing Yuannian's work, including Li Yu's "Yu Meiren" and Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou". In addition, there were also Du Fu's Ascending and Magpie Bridge Immortals, and Chen Zi 'ang's Song of Climbing Youzhou. These poems were recited or quoted by Fan Xian in the play, adding some cultural atmosphere to the plot. The specific content of the poem could be found in the relevant literature.