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Hard science fiction and soft science fiction were the two main schools of science fiction. The main difference was the setting of the future world and the development of science and technology. Hard science fiction usually focused on the political, economic, social, and cultural changes of the future world, as well as the development and progress of science and technology. In hard science fiction, technology was often highly advanced and had even achieved some seemingly impossible technologies such as time travel, space jump, virtual reality, and so on. The emergence of these technologies often led to major social and political changes, such as humans becoming superpowers or having a high degree of autonomy. In contrast, soft sci-fi focused more on the impact of technology on human life, as well as human reactions and survival methods in the face of technological change. In soft science fiction, technology was still at a relatively basic stage. Human lifestyle, social system, values, and so on would also be affected. In addition, hard sci-fi and soft sci-fi had different narrations. Hard science fiction usually focused more on the storyline and the development of the characters. Soft science fiction, on the other hand, focused more on human nature, emotions, and philosophical issues. The technological setting was often not the main clue of the story.

The difference between soft sci-fi and hard sci-fi was the technology they described and the direction of the future. Soft science fiction usually described a future world in which technology had developed to a very advanced but unrealized level. In this world, the existence and development of science and technology were to realize certain ideas or spiritual needs, not to improve the quality of human life. For example, the communication between alien civilizations and humans described in the soft science fiction novel " The Three Bodies " was a kind of soft science fiction. On the contrary, hard sci-fi was more concerned with the development and application of technology, as well as the ability of humans to control technology. In this world, technology was developed to achieve specific goals and objectives, not to improve the quality of human life. For example, the interstellar wars and human exploration of the universe described in the hard science fiction novel " Milky Way Empire " were hard science fiction. It was important to note that soft sci-fi and hard sci-fi were not absolute. Sometimes, authors might combine the two styles. In addition, some novels may contain both soft and hard sci-fi elements or compromise between soft and hard sci-fi in some aspects.

There were many differences between Chinese sci-fi and foreign sci-fi. Chinese sci-fi usually paid more attention to traditional Chinese culture and historical elements, such as ancient Chinese myths, legends, and historical events. At the same time, they also added some local culture and values to the discussion. In contrast, foreign sci-fi usually paid more attention to science and technology, the exploration of the universe, and the imagination and setting of the future world. In addition, there may be some restrictions and prejudices in the writing and translation of Chinese sci-fi, which may cause it to be inferior to foreign sci-fi in some aspects.

The sci-fi classics referred to those literary works that explored the future, technology, humanity, society, and other topics through fictional worldviews, technology, and human elements. Here are some famous sci-fi classics: 1. Isaac Asimoff, author of the Galaxy Empire series. 2. Arthur Clarke, author of the 2001 Space Oasis series. 3. H. G. Wales, author of Time Machine and 451 Degrees. 4. Liu Cixin, author of the "Three-Body" series. 5. The Wachowski sisters, authors of the Matrix series. 6. Liu Cixin, author of Wandering Earth and Interstellar Crossing. 7. H. G. Wales, author of When the Stars of Man Shine and Brave New World. 8. Philip K. Dick, author of Blade Runner and Clone Man. These works had a certain degree of representation and influence, and were widely regarded as one of the best science fiction novels.

The best sci-fi novels depended on one's personal preferences. People would have different answers. However, here are some highly acclaimed science fiction novels that might suit some people's tastes: 1 Galactic Empire series by Isaac Asimov. 2. The Three-Body Problem series. 3. The Wandering Earth series. 4. Star Trek series, George Lucas. 5. Avalanche and Dark Domain. These novels were classics of science fiction literature, with a wide readership and high praise. Of course, there were many other excellent science fiction novels to choose from.

" Blade Runner 2049 " was a sci-fi movie directed by Dennis Villeneuve, with Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford as the main actors. The film, which was released in 2017, told the story of a group of clones who had a life-and-death battle with humans in the process of finding themselves and the truth.

The first sci-fi novel in the mainland of China to be adapted into a sci-fi movie was the " Three-Body Problem " series, which was written by Liu Cixin and started in 2008. The series of novels depicted the conflict and interaction between a future Earth civilization and an alien civilization in the context of the interaction between Chinese astronomy and scientists. It was hailed as a classic work of Chinese science fiction. In 2017, the series of novels was adapted into the movie " The Three-Body Problem ", which became a milestone in Chinese science fiction movies and received widespread praise and box office earnings worldwide.

Here are some of the top ten sci-fi movies that received good reviews: 1 Blade Runner 2049 2 The Matrix 3. Interstellar 4. Inception The Wandering Earth 6. Avengers: Endgame 7. Black Mirror: Bandersnatch 8 Star Trek: Beyond Avatar Blade Runner 3D These films covered all kinds of sci-fi movies, including action, adventure, psychological suspense, and so on. Each movie had its own unique style and characteristics, and they could choose to watch it according to their own preferences.

The first sci-fi novel in the mainland of China to be adapted into a sci-fi movie was " The Three-Body Problem." In 2008, the novel was made into a movie, The Three-Body Problem.

The first sci-fi novel in the mainland of China to be adapted into a sci-fi movie was The Wandering Earth. The novel was written in 2013 by China. It tells the story of humans using the Earth's gravitational slingshot technology to push the Earth out of the solar system to another galaxy in order to escape the destruction of the sun. In 2014, the novel was adapted into the movie Wandering Earth, which was produced by China Film Group Corporation and released in China. It received huge box office success and widespread praise.