Well, 'Beloved' by Toni Morrison is surely among the greatest. It's a powerful exploration of slavery's legacy, motherhood, and the supernatural. 'On the Road' by Jack Kerouac is also a notable one. It captured the spirit of the Beat Generation with its tales of freedom, travel, and self - discovery. And 'A Farewell to Arms' by Ernest Hemingway, which tells a tragic love story against the backdrop of World War I and showcases Hemingway's distinct writing style.
Some great twentieth - century American novels include 'The Catcher in the Rye' by J.D. Salinger. Holden Caulfield's story of teenage angst and disillusionment has resonated with generations. Also, 'Invisible Man' by Ralph Ellison, which delves into the experiences of African - Americans and the search for identity in a white - dominated society. Additionally, 'Ulysses' by James Joyce, though Irish - born, had a significant influence on American modernist writing in the 20th century.
One of the greatest is 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It vividly portrays the Jazz Age, with its themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream. Another is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee. It tackles important issues like racism and moral growth through the eyes of a young girl in the South. And 'Moby - Dick' by Herman Melville, although published in the 19th century, had a profound impact on 20th - century American literature with its exploration of obsession and the human struggle against nature.
Another great twentieth - century novel is '1984' by George Orwell. It's a dystopian masterpiece that warns about totalitarianism, government surveillance, and the loss of individual freedoms. The concepts like Big Brother and doublethink are now part of our cultural lexicon.
Well, among the best 200 twentieth - century American novels, 'Moby - Dick' by Herman Melville is a classic. It's not just a story about a whaling voyage but a profound exploration of human nature, obsession, and the power of nature. Then there's 'The Sound and the Fury' by William Faulkner. Faulkner uses a complex narrative structure to tell the story of a Southern family in decline. Also, 'Invisible Man' by Ralph Ellison is significant as it delves into the African - American experience and identity in a society that often makes them feel invisible.
Another great one is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee. It tackles issues of race and justice in the American South. Through the eyes of Scout, we see the unfairness and also the goodness in people.
Many would say that '1984' by George Orwell is the twentieth century's greatest novel. It presents a dystopian future where the government has total control over people's lives. Orwell's exploration of surveillance, propaganda, and the loss of individual freedom is both prescient and deeply disturbing.
There's 'Light in August' by William Faulkner. It deals with themes of race, identity, and the South's complex social fabric. Faulkner's use of stream - of - consciousness and his in - depth character studies make it a great work. 'The Naked and the Dead' by Norman Mailer is an important war novel. It realistically portrays the experiences of soldiers in World War II. And 'Their Eyes Were Watching God' by Zora Neale Hurston, which is a beautiful exploration of a black woman's journey to self - discovery and love in the South.
Virginia Woolf's 'Mrs. Dalloway' is a great twentieth - century novel. It delves into the inner thoughts and experiences of a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway. Woolf's use of stream - of - consciousness gives a unique perspective on her characters' lives.
'The Catcher in the Rye' by J.D. Salinger. It follows the story of Holden Caulfield, a teenager who is disillusioned with the adult world. It has been highly influential in the portrayal of adolescent angst.
There's no definitive answer as different people have different opinions. But James Joyce is often considered a great contender with his novel 'Ulysses'. It's a complex and experimental work that revolutionized modern literature with its stream - of - consciousness technique.
One of the greatest is 'Moby - Dick' by Herman Melville. It's a complex exploration of man's struggle against nature. Another is 'The Scarlet Letter' by Nathaniel Hawthorne, which delves into themes of sin, guilt, and redemption in Puritan society. Also, 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' by Mark Twain is a significant work, presenting a vivid picture of the antebellum South and issues like slavery through the eyes of a young boy.
A common theme is the changing nature of family. Novels might show how family structures and relationships evolved over the 20th century. For example, in some novels, the traditional family unit breaks down. Also, the theme of race relations is crucial. Novels like 'Invisible Man' by Ralph Ellison delve deep into the experiences and struggles of African - Americans in a predominantly white society. And the exploration of urban and rural life is another theme, with some novels focusing on the bustling city life while others on the quiet and often difficult rural existence.