The Industrial Revolution was a time of great transformation. Steam power became very important. It enabled trains to run and factories to operate more efficiently. There was also an increase in pollution as a result of all the industrial activity. In terms of society, a new middle class emerged, made up of factory owners and businessmen. The gap between the rich and the poor widened during this period.
During the Industrial Revolution, there were significant changes. Factories emerged in large numbers. There was a shift from agrarian economies to industrial ones. New machines were invented, like the spinning jenny, which revolutionized the textile industry. This led to urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of factory jobs. Working conditions were often harsh, with long hours and low pay for workers.
Well, the Industrial Revolution brought about major alterations in the way goods were produced. It started in Britain and then spread to other parts of the world. Inventions like the steam engine by James Watt were crucial. This led to the growth of industries such as coal mining and iron production. The revolution also had an impact on family structures. Since many people were working in factories, traditional family-based work declined, and new social problems arose due to overcrowding in cities and the exploitation of workers.