Well, in Maus as a graphic novel, the combination of text and images is remarkable. The graphic format allows for a different kind of pacing. You can linger on a panel to take in the details of the art, which often adds to the emotional impact. For instance, when showing the brutality of the Nazis, the pictures can convey a sense of horror that words alone might not achieve. And the use of speech bubbles in a graphic novel style gives a sense of immediacy to the characters' voices, whether they are the Jews in the camps or the Nazis in power.
One unique feature is its use of animal characters to represent different groups. Mice stand for Jews, cats for Nazis. This gives a distinct visual representation that makes the complex and harrowing story more accessible. It also uses the graphic novel format to effectively show the cramped and terrifying conditions in the concentration camps through detailed drawings.
The unique aspect of Maus as a graphic novel lies in its ability to blend the personal and the historical. The author's relationship with his father is intertwined with the broader narrative of the Holocaust. The visual elements enhance this connection. For example, the way the father's appearance is depicted as a mouse helps the reader to understand his experiences on a more visceral level. It's not just a historical account but a deeply personal story told through pictures and words.