They often give voice to the marginalized. For example, they might focus on the poor, the lower - caste, or ethnic minorities who are usually silenced in mainstream literature.
These novels also often carry a sense of resistance. The subaltern characters may resist the dominant social order in various ways, whether it's through small acts of defiance or large - scale movements. This resistance is an important part of the narrative as it shows the agency of the subaltern groups, even in the face of great oppression.
Subaltern Indian novels usually have a strong sense of social realism. They portray the harsh realities of poverty, inequality, and power dynamics within Indian society. They can be a powerful medium to expose the hidden or ignored aspects of the subaltern experience. Many such novels use the local languages or dialects, which adds to their authenticity and makes the stories more relatable to the specific communities they are about.
Another example could be 'Midnight's Children' by Salman Rushdie. This novel, while having multiple complex themes, also touches on the subaltern experience in post - colonial India. It shows how the common people, who are often marginalized, are affected by the grand historical and political events.
'Things Fall Apart' by Chinua Achebe can also be considered in this regard. It portrays the Igbo society from the perspective of the colonized, the subalterns, showing how their traditional ways of life are disrupted by colonial forces.
Survival is also a major theme. Given the difficult circumstances that subaltern characters face, their ability to survive - physically, emotionally, and culturally - is a recurring focus. They have to deal with poverty, discrimination, and social exclusion, yet they find ways to keep going. This theme showcases the resilience of the subaltern groups and their determination to endure in the face of adversity.
Subaltern theory based novels contribute by giving a voice to the marginalized. They expose the power structures that keep certain groups in a subaltern position.
Sure. 'The God of Small Things' by Arundhati Roy is a great one from the subaltern novels. It beautifully portrays the lives of the marginalized in India, their struggles, and their relationships.
Arundhati Roy is one. Her works often touch on the subaltern experiences. For instance, in 'The God of Small Things', she delves into the lives of the lower - class characters in Kerala, exploring their relationships, traumas, and the complex social hierarchies they face.
Often, they explore relationships in a more physical and sexual way. For example, they might focus on the sexual attraction between characters as a central part of the story.
One characteristic is the focus on medical knowledge. These novels often include details about diseases, treatments, and the medical profession in general. For example, in 'Coma', there are descriptions of surgical procedures. Another characteristic is the exploration of the doctor - patient relationship. It can be complex, as seen in 'The Citadel' where the doctor has to balance his own beliefs and the needs of the patients.
Well, reality based novels typically mirror the real world. One characteristic is that they draw from real - life experiences. This could be personal experiences of the author or things they've observed. They might also include real - world issues, like political unrest or environmental problems. And the characters tend to act in ways that are believable, based on how real people would react in similar situations.