When analyzing a sample of a short story, start with the opening. Does it grab your attention immediately? A strong opening can draw the reader in and make them want to continue. Then, look at how the conflict is presented. Is it a person - against - person conflict, or maybe a character struggling with internal demons? The resolution of the conflict is also crucial. In a good short story sample, the resolution should feel satisfying and tie up any loose ends. Additionally, the use of literary devices like simile, metaphor, and personification can add depth and richness to the story.