These novels often depict the social environment. Novels like 'To Kill a Mockingbird' show the deeply ingrained racism in the South. They show how African - Americans were treated in courts, in society, and in daily life. By reading such novels, we can better understand the scale of the problem and the need for change during the King years. They also show the small acts of resistance and the heroes who emerged during this time, whether they were lawyers like Atticus Finch or ordinary people standing up against injustice.
The novels contribute by highlighting the cultural aspects. In 'Beloved', Toni Morrison explores the African - American heritage and how it was affected by slavery and the fight for civil rights. The way the characters hold on to their cultural roots in the face of oppression is an important part of understanding the civil rights movement. These novels also show the role of the community. In many of them, we see how African - American communities supported each other, organized, and fought together for their rights. This sense of community was crucial in the civil rights movement during the King years.
They provide personal perspectives. For example, in 'The Autobiography of Malcolm X', we get to see the civil rights struggle from Malcolm X's point of view. His experiences and ideas, as presented in the book, give us a more nuanced understanding of the different approaches within the movement.