One common element is the use of derogatory language. In many gay hate crime stories, the perpetrators often hurl slurs at their victims. Another element is the sense of power imbalance. Usually, the attackers target gay individuals who they perceive as being 'different' or 'weak' in some way. For example, a group of people might attack a single gay person.
A common aspect is the location. These crimes often happen in public places, like parks or on the streets. This is because the attackers want to make a public display of their 'disapproval' of the gay lifestyle. Also, many of these stories involve physical violence. It could be as simple as pushing or as extreme as beating someone severely. This physical aggression is a way for the haters to assert their so - called 'dominance' over the gay community.
Frequently, in gay hate crime stories, there is a lack of bystander intervention. People are either too afraid to step in or they share the same discriminatory views as the attackers. This allows the hate crime to continue without any immediate resistance. Moreover, the motivation behind these crimes is often deep - seated prejudice. It might be based on religious beliefs or cultural norms that have not yet evolved to be inclusive of the gay community.