Ancient artifacts can be the cause too. If the boy stumbles upon an ancient, enchanted object in a forgotten place, like an old temple or a buried tomb. Touching or activating this object might trigger the transformation as the object has some latent magic within it.
Curses can also lead to such a transformation. Maybe the boy's family has some old enemies who put a curse on him. This curse could be in the form of changing him into a dog. It adds an element of mystery and revenge to the story.
Magic is a common reason. Just like in the stories where a magical spell or potion causes the transformation. For example, a wizard might cast a spell on the boy as a punishment or by accident.
One reason could be a spell cast by an evil character. Just like in many fairy tales, an evil witch or wizard might cast a spell on the boy out of spite or to achieve some selfish goal.
One reason could be a feeling of being born in the wrong body. The boy may have always felt that his true self was female from a very young age. Another reason could be influenced by the environment. For example, growing up surrounded by strong female figures and being attracted to the femininity around him. Also, it could be due to self - exploration of identity. As he grows and learns more about different genders, he realizes that he identifies more as a girl.
One reason could be his inner strength. Despite being bullied, he had a strong will. For example, he might have always dreamed of being a better person. Another reason is the sense of justice. He didn't want others to suffer as he did, so when the opportunity came, he took action.
Another reason could be a scientific experiment gone wrong. Scientists might be trying to find a way to transfer animal abilities to humans, but something goes haywire. Maybe they were working on enhancing senses like a dog's sense of smell or hearing in a human, but instead, it caused a full - on transformation. They might have been using gene - editing techniques that had unforeseen consequences.
In some stories, it could be due to a curse. Maybe the girl's family angered an old sorcerer long ago, and the curse is finally taking effect on her. Also, if she enters a magical realm that has its own rules, the environment there might trigger the transformation. For instance, there could be a special pool of water or a particular type of fruit in that realm that when she interacts with, causes her to turn into a dog girl. Sometimes, it could be a self - sacrifice. If she wants to save a dog in a magical situation, she might end up taking on some of the dog's characteristics and become a dog girl.
There was a boy called Jack. He was exploring an ancient forest. He entered a hidden cave where there was a magic spell inscribed on the wall. Jack accidentally recited it. As a result, he underwent a transformation. His hands became paws, his face changed into that of a dog. He was now a dog. He had to adapt to this new form. He learned to bark to communicate and soon found a pack of friendly dogs to be with.
A curse or a spell. If someone was angry with her or just playing a cruel trick, they might cast a spell that turned her into an anthro dog girl. It could also be a family curse that has been passed down generations and finally manifested in her.
Magic could be a reason. For example, a magical spell cast by an underwater sorcerer who mistakes the boy for someone else. Another reason could be a powerful, enchanted object like a magic conch shell. If the boy touches it, it might trigger the transformation. Or it could be a result of a wish made to a sea - based genie. The boy might have wished to be closer to the ocean and the genie granted his wish in a rather unexpected way by turning him into a mermaid.
One story could be that a young boy named Tom made a wish upon a strange old star. The next day, he started to notice dog - like tendencies. His sense of smell became extremely sharp, and he began to run on all fours. Eventually, he fully transformed into a dog. He then had to learn to adapt to his new life as a dog, finding new ways to communicate with his family who were shocked at first but then learned to love him in his new form.
In some stories, the forest or a special place with strong natural magic can be the cause. The girl might unknowingly step into a place where the magic is so concentrated that it changes her form. This could be a place that has been untouched for centuries and has its own will to transform those who enter it into something more in tune with nature, like a cat.