The characteristics include realism. Many modern American novels depict real - life situations, whether it's the urban decay in some cities or the struggles of the middle class. They show the harsh realities of life. Fragmentation is also a feature. This can be seen in the way stories are told, with broken timelines and disjointed events. It reflects the fragmented nature of modern life. And then there's the use of stream - of - consciousness. Writers like William Faulkner use this technique to let readers peek into the minds of characters, showing their unfiltered thoughts and emotions.
One characteristic is the diversity of voices. Modern American novels often feature a wide range of narrators from different ethnic, cultural, and social backgrounds. For example, in works by Toni Morrison, we get the perspective of African - American characters which is rich in cultural heritage and unique experiences. Another aspect is the exploration of complex themes like identity, both individual and collective. Many modern American novels grapple with how characters define themselves in a changing society. Also, experimentation with form is common. Some novels may use non - linear narratives or mix different genres to create a more engaging and thought - provoking reading experience.
Well, modern American novels often have a strong sense of place. For instance, novels set in New York City will use the city's unique atmosphere, its skyscrapers, and busy streets as part of the story's fabric. Another characteristic is the exploration of social issues. Novels might deal with topics such as inequality, racism, and gender discrimination. This helps to raise awareness and start important conversations. And there's a tendency towards self - reflexivity, where the novel itself comments on the act of writing or the nature of storytelling.