Bakhtin's thoughts on the heteroglossia in the novel are also important. They show that the novel can be a melting pot of languages and cultures. By incorporating different languages and speech forms, the novel can represent different social strata and their values more accurately. This contributes to the understanding of the novel as a form that has the potential to be inclusive and representative of the diverse real - world situations, rather than being a one - dimensional or elitist form of literature.
His quotes on dialogism in the novel help us understand that the novel is not a static entity. It is a constantly evolving conversation between different elements. The characters, the narrator, and the cultural and historical context all interact in a dialogic way. This view enriches our understanding of how the novel constructs meaning. It's not just about a single authorial voice but about a complex interplay of voices. For example, in a historical novel, the voices of the past and the present can be in dialogue through the narrative structure and character interactions.