They have influenced the development of American literature as a whole. Their use of language, for example, has contributed to the evolution of American English. Many Afro - American short story writers have experimented with dialects and new ways of storytelling. This has inspired other writers to be more creative with language.
Moreover, these short stories are a means of social commentary. They can expose the injustices faced by Afro - Americans and call for change. They have been important in the fight for civil rights, as they can stir emotions and raise awareness among readers about the need for equality.