In dystopian novels, romance can be a symbol of resistance. When two characters fall in love in a world where individuality and emotions are suppressed, their relationship becomes a statement. It shows that they are not fully controlled by the dystopian system. In 'The Maze Runner' series, Thomas and Teresa have a connection that goes beyond the boundaries set by the creators of the maze. Their relationship challenges the order of the Glade and the overall dystopian setup, and it helps them in their fight for freedom and truth.
Romance in these novels can also be a source of conflict. The dystopian society might have rules against relationships or the different social statuses of the characters can create problems. In 'Brave New World', the idea of monogamous relationships like our traditional concept of romance is seen as abnormal. John's romantic feelings for Lenina are in direct conflict with the values of the World State. This conflict drives the plot forward and makes readers think about the nature of love and society.
Romance in dystopian novels can be a form of escapism. The characters are often living in a world full of oppression and despair. Falling in love allows them to briefly forget about the harsh reality. For example, in some post - apocalyptic dystopian novels, the main characters find solace in each other's arms despite the ruins around them.