Look at the writing style. If it has elaborate and complex language, it could be literary fiction. For example, if there are long, descriptive passages and lots of symbolism. Popular fiction usually has a more straightforward language style. Just like how Dan Brown's novels use simple language to quickly move the story along.
Examine the themes. Literary fiction often delves into deep, complex themes like the meaning of life or the nature of society. Popular fiction themes are more often about adventure, love, or solving a mystery. Consider '1984' as literary with its themes of totalitarianism, while a romance novel like 'Pride and Prejudice' is popular fiction with the theme of love and marriage, although it also has some literary qualities.
Look at the plot. In commercial fiction, the plot is usually action - packed and moves at a brisk pace. It has a clear goal or problem to be solved. In literary fiction, the plot may be more meandering, with the focus on the characters' internal growth and relationships. For example, in a commercial spy novel, the plot revolves around the spy's mission, but in a literary novel about a family, the plot may be about the changing dynamics within the family over time.
Look at the writing style. Literary fiction usually has a more elaborate and sophisticated style. Genre fiction is more straightforward in terms of getting to the genre - specific elements. For example, if it's a thriller, it quickly sets up the suspense.
One way to tell is by looking at the writing style. Realistic fiction usually has a more straightforward style, while literary fiction often has a more complex and nuanced style. Also, the focus of the story can be a clue. If it's mainly about real - life situations and characters, it's likely realistic fiction. If it seems more about exploring ideas and emotions through unique writing, it's probably literary fiction.
Look at the plot structure. If it's a simple, page - turning plot with a clear goal, like solving a crime or getting the girl in the end, it's likely commercial fiction. Literary fiction might have a more meandering plot.
Look at the cover and the blurb. Popular fiction often has flashy covers that are designed to catch the eye immediately and blurbs that highlight the exciting plot points. Literary fiction covers may be more subdued or artistic. The blurb might talk more about the themes and the writing style. For example, a popular thriller's cover might have a big explosion on it and the blurb says 'a race against time to stop a terrorist plot'. A literary fiction book's cover could be a simple, yet thought - provoking image and the blurb mentions 'an exploration of love and loss in post - war society'.
Examine the writing style. If the prose seems very flowery, with a lot of description and complex sentence structures, it could be literary fiction. Popular fiction tends to have a more direct writing style that gets to the point quickly. Another factor is the length. Some literary novels are quite long as they develop characters and themes over time, while popular fiction can vary in length but often has a more concise storytelling approach to keep the reader engaged.
Look at the cover. Popular fiction often has flashy, eye - catching covers that are designed to attract a wide range of readers quickly. Literary fiction may have more subdued, artistic covers. Also, check the blurb. Popular fiction blurbs usually focus on the exciting plot, while literary fiction blurbs might hint at deeper themes or complex characters.
Look at the cover. Literary fiction often has more subdued, artistic covers. Popular fiction usually has flashier covers to attract a wide range of buyers.
One way is to look at the writing style. Literary works usually have a more refined and complex writing style. Fiction can have a wide range of styles, from simple and straightforward to highly elaborate. For instance, a literary novel might use a lot of symbolism and allusions, while a simple fictional story for kids might be very direct.
One way to distinguish is by the writing style. Literary fiction usually has a more elaborate and sophisticated style compared to general fiction. Also, literary fiction often delves deeper into themes like the human experience, morality, etc.