In mystery novels, cognitive processes like analysis play a vital role. Analyzing the motives of the suspects is a big part. Why would someone want to commit the crime? Detectives break down the possible motives such as revenge, greed, or jealousy. Then there's the cognitive process of categorization. They categorize evidence, for instance, separating physical evidence from testimonial evidence. And lateral thinking is often shown. When the normal line of thinking hits a dead end, characters use lateral thinking to come up with new ideas. For example, instead of just looking at the obvious suspects, they might consider someone who seems completely unconnected at first but through lateral thinking find that they are actually the key to the mystery.
Memory is a significant cognitive process. Characters need to remember details such as conversations, the appearance of people, and the sequence of events. This helps them build a timeline of the mystery. Also, hypothesis formation is common. Detectives form hypotheses about what might have happened based on the evidence they have. They might think 'If this person was at the scene at this time, then they could be the culprit', and then test these hypotheses as they gather more information. Perceptual awareness is also depicted. Detectives notice things that others might miss, like a small mark on a piece of clothing that could be a crucial clue.
The development of Chinese novels could be divided into the following four stages: 1. The traditional novel stage (the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century): The novels of this period were mainly traditional literary works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Journey to the West", etc. These works reflected the life and culture of ancient Chinese society with a strong traditional culture. 2. Vernacular novel stage (1920s to 1940s): The novels of this period began to use vernacular to better adapt to the tastes and reading needs of the readers at that time. The representatives of this period, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. Their works, with the theme of exposing social reality and criticizing social phenomena, had profound thoughts and strong social repercussions. 3. Modern novel stage (1950s to 1970s): The novels of this period paid more attention to the performance of social reality and human nature. There were many representative works with the characteristics of the times, such as Shen Congwen's Border Town, Qian Zhongshu's Fortress Besieged, Yang Jiang's Us Three, Ding Ling's Sun Shines on the Sanggan River, etc. These works reflected the social and people's living conditions at that time through delicate emotional descriptions, unique characters and profound thoughts. 4. The contemporary novel stage (from the 1980s to the present): The novels of this period paid more attention to expressing personal feelings and human nature. Many excellent modern novels and contemporary novels appeared, such as Mo Yan's Red Soroliang Family, Yu Hua's Alive, Jia Pingao's Qin Qiang, Liu Zhenyun's One Sentence is Ten Thousand Sentences, etc. These works led the development of contemporary Chinese novels with their profound thoughts, unique artistic style and vivid characters.
The process of appreciating literature usually included the following steps: 1. Understanding the content of the text: The first step in appreciating literature is to understand the content of the text, including the story, the characters, the theme, and so on. This requires an in-depth study and analysis of the text in order to better understand the author's intentions and creative ideas. 2. Analyzing the structure of the text: The second step of literature appreciation is to analyze the structure of the text, including the paragraph, chapter, title, etc. This can help readers better understand the structure of the article and the author's writing skills, so as to better understand the thoughts and feelings of the article. 3. Feeling the emotion of the text: The third step of literature appreciation is to feel the emotion of the text, including the emotion, artistic conception and atmosphere in the work. This requires the reader to imagine the emotions and thoughts in the work through their own emotional experience and imagination, and feel the beauty and artistic conception in it. 4. Think about the meaning of the text: The fourth step of literary appreciation is to think about the meaning of the text, including the meaning of the work to society, culture and individuals. This requires readers to think and analyze the text in depth in order to better understand the meaning and value of the work. 5. Summing up the appreciation experience: The fifth step of literature appreciation is to summarize the appreciation experience, including the feelings, understanding, and thinking of the works. This can help readers better grasp the skills and methods of literary appreciation and improve their literary attainments and aesthetic ability.
One common fear is the loss of individual freedom. In dystopian novels like '1984', the government has extreme control over people's lives, dictating everything from thoughts to actions. Another fear is the dehumanization of society. For example, in 'Brave New World', people are mass - produced and conditioned to fit into a pre - determined social hierarchy. Also, the fear of environmental destruction is often shown. Some dystopian stories portray a world where pollution and resource depletion have made life extremely difficult and survival uncertain.
Love is very common. It can be a romantic love between the main characters. Another one is sadness, often used when there are tragedies like the loss of a loved one. Anger also appears when characters face injustice or betrayal.
In mystery novels, historical figures are often used to add depth and intrigue. For instance, in Dan Brown's novels, he uses historical figures like Leonardo da Vinci. He weaves their real - life works and personalities into the fictional mystery, making the story more engaging. The historical figure becomes a key part of the puzzle.
Guns in these novels can be symbols of power and danger. They are not just simple firearms like we have today. Sometimes, they are genetically keyed to the user, meaning only a specific person can fire it. This kind of feature can be a key part of the mystery. If a gun is used in a crime and it's supposed to be only usable by a certain character, it raises questions about how it got into the wrong hands. Also, the design of the guns can be very futuristic, with sleek lines and glowing parts, which helps to create the sci - fi atmosphere while also being a tool in the mystery - solving process.
Schizophrenia is quite common. It's often shown as a character having multiple personalities that are at odds with each other and are a source of danger. Another one is depression, which might be depicted as a sort of 'black hole' that drags the character into a world of nightmares or makes them more susceptible to supernatural influence.
There were three basic processes in artistic creation: 1. Inspiration: Artists usually generate inspiration or creativity at a specific time or environment. This inspiration could be internal or external, instantaneous or lasting for a period of time. Inspiration was the first step in artistic creation. It laid the foundation for subsequent creations. 2. Creation formation: On the basis of inspiration, the artist begins to form creativity or ideas. Originality usually refers to a unique and innovative idea or conception. It can be a new story, character, scene, style, etc. The formation of creativity required an artist to think deeply, explore, and imagine to find a unique perspective and expression. 3. Creation practice: Once the creativity is formed, the artist needs to start creative practice to transform the creativity into a specific work of art. The creative practice included creative conception, creative process, modification and adjustment, etc. It involved the creative application of techniques, forms, colors, materials and many other aspects. In creative practice, artists need to constantly try, create and break through in order to create unique and representative works of art.
In current best - selling mystery novels, currency is often depicted realistically. It's used to show the cost of living, the value of items, and the financial status of characters. For example, if a character is described as wealthy, they might casually throw around large amounts of a particular currency. And if a crime involves money, the currency is clearly stated, like if it's a case of embezzlement of thousands of dollars.
Cognitive science fiction is basically about taking the concepts from cognitive science and weaving them into fictional stories. It often looks at things like the nature of thought, how we learn, and how our minds work. Some well - known works in this area might explore the idea of uploading a human mind into a computer and what that would mean for our sense of self and identity. It's really interesting as it combines scientific ideas with the limitless possibilities of science - fiction storytelling.