What are the common techniques of satire in fiction?

The satire in the novel could be expressed in the following ways: 1. Irony: The object of satire's own behavior or speech is absurd or unreasonable, but the author uses satire or satire to express it in a way that makes the reader laugh or reflect unexpectedly. 2. Pun: Using polysemous words, sentences, or tones to deliberately create ambiguity or misunderstanding to make the reader misunderstand or feel funny. Metaphor: To compare the object of sarcasm to an object or animal in a figurative manner to show its absurd or comical characteristics. 4. Exaggeration: By describing or exaggerating the object of sarcasm, one shows its absurd or exaggerated characteristics. 5. Comparisons: By comparing the differences between the object of satire and other people or things, it shows its absurd or funny characteristics. 6. Hint: By hinting, the reader can realize the characteristics or behavior of the object of sarcasm to achieve the purpose of sarcasm. 7. Sarcasm: To express the absurdity or comical nature of a person by mocking, mocking, or mocking the person being mocked. The use of satire in a novel should be chosen according to the plot and the characteristics of the characters in order to achieve a profound, humorous, and ironic effect.

The Scholars was a novel set in the late Ming Dynasty, which mainly used satire. The following was a common irony in the history of the scholars: 1. Comparing irony: By comparing the characteristics and behaviors of different characters, it reveals the complexity and contradiction of human nature. For example, in the novel, the author compared Zhu Houzhao with the officials and satirized the corruption and incompetence of the Ming officials by describing Zhu Houzhao's licentious and absurd behavior. 2. The author satirizes the language and behavior of many characters in the history of the scholars. For example, the author portrayed the hypocritical language and superficial skills of the officials, and criticized the officials 'flattery and exaggeration in order to protect their own reputation. 3. Use of symbolism: In the history of the scholars, the authors used symbolism to satirize human nature and social phenomena. For example, the gourd in the novel symbolized the sufferings and hardships of the common people, and the lantern symbolized the corruption and hypocrisy of officials. 4. Irony: The author in the history of the scholars used irony to reveal the contradictions and hypocrisy of human nature. For example, some characters in the novel appeared to be noble and upright on the surface, but in fact, they were filled with selfishness and greed. The author of the Scholars 'Unofficial History revealed the complexity and contradiction of human nature through a variety of satirical techniques, and made a profound irony and criticism of the society and human nature at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

Fortress Besieged was a classic of modern Chinese literature. The novel deeply reflected and criticized the traditional Chinese culture and society through irony. Qian Zhongshu used many satirical techniques in his novel, the most famous of which was the "besieged city" technique. Through the description of social phenomena, this technique reveals the predicament and contradictions of people in the siege, and shows the profound meaning and limitations of Chinese traditional culture and society. For example, the description of the imperial examination in the novel reveals the predicament of the intellectual in traditional Chinese society. They have to pursue knowledge and resist social rejection, unable to truly realize their own values and aspirations. Fortress Besieged also used many figurative and symbolic techniques to enhance the artistic appeal and satirical effect of the novel. For example, in the novel,"drunkard","drunken talk" and other metaphor are used to describe those who only know how to drink and do not know knowledge."Besieged city" is used to describe the closed and contradictory nature of traditional Chinese society. Through these symbolic techniques, the theme and meaning of the novel are vividly expressed. In Fortress Besieged, Qian Zhongshu used many satirical and symbolic techniques to deeply reveal the contradictions and limitations of Chinese traditional culture and society, and showed a deep insight and thinking about human nature. The novel was hailed as a classic of modern Chinese literature and had a profound impact on modern Chinese literature and social phenomena.

Some common narrative techniques in fiction include first - person narration, where the story is told from the perspective of a character using 'I'. Another is third - person omniscient, where the narrator knows all the thoughts and feelings of the characters. Third - person limited is also used, which focuses on one character's perspective.

One common technique is the use of red herrings. These are false clues that mislead the reader and the detective within the story. For example, a character may act suspiciously but in the end have no real connection to the crime.

One common technique is world - building. Science fiction often creates entirely new worlds, like the post - apocalyptic landscapes in 'Mad Max' or the interstellar empires in 'Dune'. Another is the use of advanced technology concepts that may not exist yet, such as faster - than - light travel. And speculation about the future of humanity, like in 'Blade Runner' where the line between human and artificial is blurred.

There are many ways to satirize art in a novel: [1. Ironic dialogue: Through dialogue, one can reveal the contradictions, distortions, or hypocrisy in the character's heart.] For example, in a novel, a character saying " I just want to live " could hint at the pain and distortion in the character's heart. 2. Description and satire: Through description, it reveals some defects and problems in society or human nature. For example, in a novel, describing a character who was greedy and unscrupulous in pursuit of wealth could imply that some people in this society would do anything for their own interests. [3] Comparisons and satire: Revealing the differences and similarities between two people or two things through comparison. For example, the difference between two characters in a novel, such as one good and one evil, could hint at the contrast between the characters. 4. Misunderstanding and sarcasm: Through misunderstandings between characters, it reveals some flaws and problems in human nature. For example, in a novel, describing a misunderstanding between two characters, such as one character committing an unfair act on another character, could hint at the twisted and unfair thoughts in the character's heart. 5. Symbolism: Using symbols to reveal some flaws and problems in human nature. For example, the use of symbols in novels to hint at the inner contradictions or distortions of the characters. These techniques could be used individually or in combination to reveal some of the deep-seated problems in human nature, allowing the readers to think deeply and reflect.

One important literary technique in fiction is characterization. This is how the author creates and develops the characters. Through direct description, like saying a character is 'tall and imposing', or indirect means such as showing the character's actions and dialogue. Metaphor is also common. It's a comparison without using 'like' or 'as', for example, 'her eyes were stars'. Flashback is another technique, taking the reader back in time to provide context or backstory.

One common technique is through dialogue. Characters might say something that hints at future events. For example, 'I have a feeling this journey will change everything.' Another is the use of symbols. A black cat in a story could foreshadow bad luck. Also, setting details can be used for foreshadowing. If a storm is brewing in the background as a character makes a decision, it might foreshadow trouble ahead.

The use of foreshadowing through editing is also prevalent. Editors may place small hints or snippets of future events earlier in the story. For instance, in a pulp horror story, there could be brief flashes of a menacing figure in the background during the early, calmer parts of the narrative. These are then tied together as the horror unfolds later in the story, creating a sense of inevitability and increasing the overall tension.