The main theme of 'the lotery short story' is related to the power of tradition over reason. The villagers in the story seem to be stuck in a cycle of following an old and rather brutal tradition of the lottery. They don't use their rational thinking to question why they are doing it. It's like the tradition has a grip on them and they can't break free, even when it involves sacrificing one of their own. This theme makes readers think about how traditions can sometimes be harmful and how important it is to question them.
Well, in 'the lotery short story', the theme could be seen as the danger of mob mentality. Everyone just goes along with the lottery, even though it's a cruel and senseless practice. They don't think for themselves and are caught up in what the group has always done. It shows how a community can be so entrenched in a tradition that they don't stop to consider the harm it causes.
There are several important characters in 'the lotery short story'. Tessie Hutchinson is a key character. At first, she seems to be just like the other villagers, casually participating in the lottery. But when her family is chosen and then she is singled out, she starts to question the fairness of it all. Mr. Summers is another important character as he is in charge of conducting the lottery. His role shows the power structure within the village in relation to this tradition. The other unnamed villagers also play significant roles as they represent the collective that upholds the lottery tradition.
As I'm not aware of the '1408 short story', it's difficult to determine the main theme. It could potentially be about isolation if it's set in a single location like room 1408. Maybe it's about the psychological state of a character who is in that particular place. But without more information, it's all speculation.
I think the theme of self - discovery is prominent. By living in solitude near Walden Pond, the protagonist in the story explores his inner self, away from the distractions of society. He learns about his own needs, desires, and the true nature of human existence. For example, he realizes that he doesn't need a lot of material possessions to be happy.
The main theme could be about love and dependence. In the story, the 'darling' character often depends on the men in her life, showing how her identity is somewhat tied to her relationships.
In 'the brute short story', the main theme might be survival. The 'brute' could be a force, perhaps a natural one or a person, that poses a threat to the characters' existence. The story could then explore how they try to survive in the face of this difficult situation, whether it's through physical means or by changing their mental state.
The main theme could be about the pressure of academic achievement. The valedictorian is often seen as the top student, and the story might explore how that status affects the character, like dealing with high expectations from family, school, and self.
The main theme could be about perception and connection. The narrator's initial narrow view of the blind man expands as he gets to know him better through the act of drawing a cathedral together.
The main theme could be survival. In many stories involving fire, characters often have to fight for their lives and figure out how to stay alive in the face of the destructive power of fire.
The main theme could be about self - discovery. In the story, the pond might symbolize a place of reflection where the character discovers something about themselves.
The main theme in 'Metamorphosis' is alienation. Gregor's transformation into an insect makes him an outcast in his own family and society. He is no longer able to communicate or interact in the same way, highlighting the sense of isolation.