Well, first of all, there has to be a character who decides to leave or desert something. This could be a job, a relationship, or a group. Then, there should be a setting that reflects the state of the character's mind, often a desolate place like a desert is used. And finally, the consequences of the desertion. How does it affect the character? Does he or she find what they were looking for? Or do they face more difficulties? In a desertion short story, all these elements work together to create a complete narrative.
The main character who makes the decision to desert is a key element. For example, a deserter could be a soldier, a family member or someone in a particular social role. Another important element is the place of desertion, like a desert which adds a sense of isolation and harshness. Also, the reason for desertion, whether it's fear, love, or disillusionment, is crucial to the story.
In a desertion short story, the motivation behind the desertion is very important. It could be due to a moral conflict, like a person not wanting to be part of an unethical organization. The setting, such as a vast and unforgiving desert, not only provides a physical backdrop but also symbolizes the isolation the deserter might feel. The journey of the deserter is another key element. Whether it's a physical journey through the desert or an emotional journey of self - discovery, it forms the core of the story. Also, the reactions of those left behind or the new people the deserter meets can add depth to the story.