The minimum word count for a literary novel is rather flexible. Novels can range from quite short to very long. While some might argue that 50,000 words could be a rough minimum, there are many exceptions. For example, some experimental or minimalist literary novels can be much shorter. It really depends on the story, the style of writing, and the author's intention. A concise, tightly - written story of 30,000 words might be more impactful than a sprawling 100,000 - word novel that lacks focus.
There is no strict universal minimum word count for a literary novel. However, generally, it could be around 40,000 words. But some very short novels can be as few as 20,000 words and still be considered literary works.
There isn't a one - size - fits - all answer for the minimum word count of a literary novel. In the traditional publishing world, agents and publishers may look for works that are at least 60,000 words. But in the indie and self - publishing realms, there are many successful literary novels that are shorter. Some novellas, which can be considered a form of short literary work, might be around 20,000 - 40,000 words. The key is that the work should be able to tell a complete and engaging story, regardless of the word count. A short literary novel can have the same depth and complexity as a longer one, just in a more condensed form.