One characteristic is the use of cultural elements in a humorous way. Chinese novels can take traditional values, superstitions or social norms and turn them into sources of humor. For instance, in some historical novels, the way the characters abide by or break the complex court etiquettes can be really funny. Also, the plot twists are often unexpected and humorous. A character who seems to be in a very bad situation suddenly gets out of it in a comical way. The language used is also rich and colorful, with idioms and proverbs sometimes used in a funny new context.
Funny Chinese novels often have vivid characters. For example, in 'Journey to the West', Sun Wukong is very naughty and humorous. They also use exaggeration. Just like in some novels, the heroes can have superhuman strength and do some ridiculously amazing things. And they may include a lot of witty dialogues. Characters in the novels might use smart comebacks that are both funny and thought - provoking.
Well, many funny Chinese novels have a strong sense of satire. They make fun of social problems or human vices in a humorous way. Like in some novels set in the old society, the corrupt officials are depicted in a comical yet critical way. The settings of these novels can also contribute to the humor. Whether it's a bustling marketplace or a mysterious mountain hermitage, the authors can create funny situations within these settings. And the comical misunderstandings between characters are also common. One character misinterprets another's words or actions, leading to hilarious consequences.