The plot is a giveaway too. Historical fiction will have a plot that may be created to tell a story, like a mystery set in an ancient city. It might not be based on a real - life sequence of events. Historical nonfiction will follow the actual historical events in a more linear way. It'll talk about causes and effects as they really happened in history. For example, a historical nonfiction about the Industrial Revolution will detail the real economic and social changes that occurred.
Another way is to check the sources. Historical nonfiction will usually reference a lot of historical sources, like old documents, diaries, or academic research. Historical fiction might use some historical research as a background but won't be as heavy on citing sources. Also, the writing style can be different. Historical fiction may be more descriptive and story - like, while historical nonfiction is more factual and often written in a more academic or journalistic style.
One way is to look for fictional elements. If there are clearly made - up characters, relationships, or events that don't have a basis in historical records, it's likely historical fiction. In narrative nonfiction, everything should be verifiable. For example, if a book has a character who is a time - traveling wizard during the Middle Ages, it's historical fiction.
Another way is to check the characters. In nonfiction, the characters are real people. In historical fiction, while there may be real historical figures, there are also often fictional characters created by the author. Consider a book about the American Revolution. Nonfiction would focus on real leaders like George Washington. Historical fiction might include a fictional young soldier's perspective.
One way to distinguish is by the content. In historical fiction, there is a combination of historical accuracy in terms of the period, like the way people dressed, the social norms, and fictional elements like the main characters' personal stories. Fiction is just pure creativity, like a story set in a world where gravity works backwards. Nonfiction is full of real - world information. It could be about the economy, politics, or any real - life topic. Another way is the language used. Nonfiction may use more technical or formal language when presenting facts. Historical fiction may have a more narrative and descriptive style while still incorporating historical details. Fiction has a very open - ended style as it's all about the author's imagination.
Look at the characters. In historical fiction, there are often fictional characters that interact with real historical figures or are placed in real historical settings. In nonfiction, all the people mentioned are real. For example, in a historical fiction about World War II, there might be a fictional soldier's story intertwined with the real events. But in a nonfiction account of WWII, it will only be about real soldiers, leaders, etc.
Look at the source material. If it's based on research, interviews, and real - life experiences, it's likely literary nonfiction. If it has a made - up plot or characters in a historical setting, it's historical fiction.
The presence of fictional elements is a big giveaway. In history, everything should be based on facts and evidence. If there are elements like magic or super - natural events in a story set in a historical period, it's clearly historical fiction. Also, look at the level of detail about real historical events. In history, these will be thoroughly explored and explained. In historical fiction, they may be just a backdrop for the fictional story. For example, a history of the Renaissance will go into great detail about the art, the artists, and the social changes. A historical fiction set during the Renaissance might just mention the great artworks in passing while focusing on a fictional love story between two characters.
One way is to look at the sources. If it cites historical documents, research papers, and eyewitness accounts, it's likely history. If it has a disclaimer about fictional characters or events, it's probably historical fiction.
Fiction typically has characters and plots that are made up. In nonfiction, the information is based on research or real - life experiences. You can also check if there are footnotes or references in the text. If there are, it's more likely to be nonfiction. Fiction might have a more creative or fantastical writing style compared to the more straightforward style of nonfiction.
The main difference is that fiction is created from the author's imagination, while nonfiction presents real information and facts. For example, a science textbook is nonfiction, but a fantasy novel is fiction.
Look at the cover and blurb. If the cover shows modern - day settings like skyscrapers or people in contemporary clothes, and the blurb mentions current - day issues, it's likely realistic fiction. If there are historical elements like old - fashioned costumes or historical buildings on the cover, and the blurb refers to a past time period, it's probably historical fiction.