Well, the themes of 'To Kill a Mockingbird short story' include courage. Atticus Finch shows great courage in defending Tom Robinson against the racist society. Also, there is the theme of morality. It makes the readers think about what is right and wrong, especially in a society full of inequality. For example, Boo Radley's situation also touches on the theme of how society treats those who are different.
One of the main themes is racial injustice. The story shows how an innocent black man is wrongly accused just because of his race. Another theme is the loss of innocence. Scout and Jem witness the harsh realities of the adult world, like prejudice and hatred, which shatter their innocent view of the world.
In 'To Kill a Mockingbird short story', a prominent theme is the education of children. Through Scout's experiences at school and at home, we see how children are taught values. The story also has the theme of family. The Finch family plays an important role. Atticus as a father is a moral compass for his children. And finally, the theme of empathy is there. We are made to feel for the characters like Tom Robinson and Boo Radley, who are misjudged by society.