How is the abstract space presented in short stories?

Symbolism also helps. If a short story has a recurring symbol like a broken watch, it can represent the abstract concept of time being disrupted or lost. The author can introduce this symbol at key moments to create an abstract moment that ties into the overall theme of the story.

Another function is to convey complex themes. Since abstract space can represent different concepts symbolically, it helps in exploring and communicating difficult themes. For example, an abstract space that is divided into light and dark areas could represent the duality of good and evil in the story. This allows the author to delve deeper into the theme without having to be overly explicit, leaving room for readers to interpret and engage with the story on a deeper level.

In short stories, time can be presented in various ways. It could be linear, where events unfold in a chronological order, like morning to night or from one day to the next. For example, in many classic short stories, the author might start with the beginning of a character's day and follow it through to the end, showing how different events during that time shape the character's experience.

Conflict in short stories can be presented in various ways. It could be a person vs. person conflict, like two characters fighting over a limited resource or having a disagreement in beliefs. For example, in many detective short stories, the detective is in conflict with the criminal. Another type is person vs. society, where a character goes against the norms or rules of the society they live in. In some dystopian short stories, the protagonist rebels against the oppressive society. Person vs. self is also common, where the character struggles with their own inner demons, like in stories about a person trying to overcome their fear or self - doubt.

One way is to focus on emotions in an abstract way. Let your characters' feelings be the driving force rather than a complex plot. You can use symbols to represent these emotions. For example, a constantly dripping faucet could represent a character's unease or a growing sense of dread. Also, keep your stories short by eliminating unnecessary details. Only include what is essential to convey the abstract idea. For example, if your story is about the concept of time, you might just describe the changing light and how it makes the character feel rather than giving a detailed account of the character's day.

To do this, come up with 10 abstract nouns such as courage, wisdom, and kindness. Imagine a situation or conflict where a character showcases or struggles with these qualities. That could form the basis of your short story.

In short stories, the origins of the family can be presented through the family's traditions. These traditions, whether it's a special holiday celebration or a particular way of passing on knowledge, can give clues about how the family came to be. For example, a family that has a tradition of storytelling might have started as a group of people who valued communication and connection, and over time, this became an important part of their family identity and origin.

In short stories, facts can be presented as details about the setting, like the time period or location which are objective. For example, 'It was a cold December night in London.' Opinion can be shown through a character's view, such as 'She thought the city was the most beautiful place on earth.'

In some short stories, it might be presented through a character's internal monologue, where they are reflecting on their own sexual desires and the act of masturbation. This gives a very private and personal view of the experience.

In Urdu short stories, the theme of sex is sometimes presented through the use of symbolism. For example, the blooming of a flower might symbolize the awakening of sexual feelings. Also, the way characters dress can give hints about their sexual allure or modesty.