Another possibility is a group of corrupt villagers within Konoha. They don't like the idea of Naruto teaching the next generation and try to undermine the Konohamaru team. They could spread false rumors about the team, try to sabotage their training, and generally make their lives difficult. But the team, with Naruto's support, has to overcome these internal obstacles and prove their worth to the village.
It could be a rogue ninja from a neighboring village who is trying to steal some of Konoha's secrets. This ninja might target Konohamaru team because they are young and seem like an easy target, but they underestimate their skills and the protection they have from Naruto.
The plot could involve the team's training sessions. They might be learning new jutsus under Naruto's guidance. For example, Konohamaru could be struggling to master a particular shadow clone technique variant that Naruto is teaching them.
It could be a rogue ninja from a rival village. This ninja has a personal vendetta against Konoha and specifically targets Team 10 because of Naruto's presence. He might be jealous of Naruto's growing power and fame and wants to prove himself by defeating the team.
Perhaps an old enemy of one of the members of Team 9 shows up. Since Naruto has joined the team, they might see it as an opportunity to get revenge. This antagonist could be someone who was once defeated by the member's family and now wants to prove themselves. They would be very cunning and use their knowledge of the team member's past to try and divide the team.
It could be Danzo. He's always been a bit of a shadowy figure in the Naruto series. Maybe he sees Naruto as a threat to his power and influence in the village and manipulates the situation so that Team 7 has to abandon him. He would be a great main antagonist as he has the resources and the motives to cause such a rift in Team 7.
Orochimaru could still be the main antagonist. Even if Naruto joins Team Hebi, Orochimaru's motives are often self - serving and evil. He might be using the team for his own experiments or to gain power, and Naruto would oppose that. Naruto's presence in the team could disrupt Orochimaru's plans, leading to a conflict between them.
It could be a rogue ninja from another village who has a vendetta against Konoha. This ninja might target Team 10 specifically because of Naruto's presence, seeing it as an opportunity to make a name for themselves by taking on a powerful shinobi like Naruto.
Perhaps the main antagonist is actually an old enemy who manipulates Naruto's team into abandoning him. This enemy could be using mind - control or false information to drive a wedge between Naruto and his team. They do this to weaken Naruto, knowing that his strength comes from his relationships.
Danzo could also be the main antagonist. He is known for his underhanded methods and distrust of anyone with too much power. Since Naruto has the power of the Nine - Tails, Danzo might spread lies within Team 7 to make them think Naruto is a danger, causing them to betray him.
There could be a group of bandits who have been causing trouble around the areas where Naruto is training Team 8. They don't like the idea of a strong team emerging in their territory. So, they start attacking the team during their training sessions. These bandits might have some crude but effective combat techniques and they also use the terrain to their advantage, which makes them a formidable antagonist for Team 8 during their training with Naruto.
It could be a time - traveling enemy from the future who wants to stop Naruto from changing things. This antagonist might have his own motives for wanting the future to remain as it was, like having power over a ruined Konoha.