Well, short stories are concise. They might be read in one sitting, usually taking up to an hour or less. This brevity means that every word counts. In contrast, novels can take days or even weeks to read. Short stories often have a more straightforward narrative structure, while novels can be more experimental with their structures, like using multiple narrators or non - linear timelines. And the pacing in short stories is generally faster as they don't have the luxury of time like novels do to slowly build up tension or develop relationships.
The short story is typically shorter in length. It often focuses on a single incident, character, or mood. Novels, on the other hand, are much longer and can develop complex plots, multiple characters, and various sub - plots. For example, a short story might tell about a man's encounter with a strange animal one night, while a novel could span a character's entire life and his relationships with many different people over decades.