What is considered the 'worlds first novel'?

One factor could be its universal themes. For example, 'Pride and Prejudice' is often regarded highly. It deals with love, class, and social expectations, which are relevant across different cultures and time periods. Another aspect is the depth of its characters. Complex and relatable characters like Hamlet in Shakespeare's play can make a novel stand out. Also, the writing style matters. A beautiful prose, like that in 'To the Lighthouse' by Virginia Woolf, can draw readers in and make it a candidate for the 'worlds best novel'.

The world's first novel is often considered to be 'The Tale of Genji' written by Murasaki Shikibu in 11th - century Japan. It is a complex and detailed work that delves into the lives of the aristocracy, their relationships, and the society of that time. It has had a profound influence on Japanese literature and also on the development of the novel as a literary form around the world.

One of the earliest contenders for the first scifi novel is 'Frankenstein' by Mary Shelley. It was published in 1818. It contains elements like the creation of life through scientific means, which are typical of science fiction. The story explores themes such as the ethics of playing God, the nature of humanity, and the consequences of scientific discovery. It has had a profound influence on the development of the science fiction genre, inspiring countless works that followed.

One of the early works often considered as the first historical novel is 'The Tale of Genji' by Murasaki Shikibu. It was written in the 11th century in Japan. It gives a detailed account of the Heian court life, including the relationships, politics, and cultural aspects of that era.

One of the contenders for the first fantasy novel is 'The Epic of Gilgamesh'. It has elements like mythical creatures and heroic quests that are characteristic of fantasy. It dates back to ancient Mesopotamia.

The 'The Life of Archpriest Avvakum by Himself' can also be seen as an early form of the Russian novel. Avvakum was a prominent figure in the Russian Orthodox Church. His autobiographical work gives insights into the religious, social, and cultural aspects of 17th - century Russia. It has a narrative structure and tells his life story in a vivid way.

The first American novel is often considered to be 'The Power of Sympathy' by William Hill Brown, published in 1789.

Some scholars consider 'Don Quixote' by Miguel de Cervantes as the first modern novel. Published in 1605, it features a self - aware protagonist who is in conflict with the world around him. It also uses humor and satire to comment on society, and has a complex narrative structure that was quite innovative for its time.

Another work that could be considered is 'Our Lady of the Flowers' by Jean Genet. It is a very complex and often controversial work. Genet was a gay writer, and this novel, with its exploration of gay subculture and homoerotic relationships, has been noted for its early and bold representation of gay themes.

Many consider 'The Maltese Falcon' by Dashiell Hammett as one of the first noir novels. It has all the classic elements like a tough private detective, complex characters, and a seedy underworld setting.