The ability to predict or at least speculate on future technologies and social changes. For instance, George Orwell in '1984' predicted many aspects of surveillance and totalitarian control in a way that was way ahead of his time. And this kind of forward - thinking is very important for a science fiction master.
A great imagination. Just like Shakespeare had an extraordinary imagination to create unique plays, a 'the shakespear of science fiction' must be able to come up with amazing and original science - fictional concepts. For example, creating new worlds, alien species, or future technologies.
Someone can be considered the inventor of science fiction if they were among the first to write stories that combined scientific concepts with fictional elements. For example, if a writer was the first to imagine time travel in a fictional context, like H.G. Wells did with 'The Time Machine', they would be a strong candidate. They introduce new ideas that are based on science, even if it's speculative science at the time.
Imagination mainly. If a science fiction writer can come up with ideas that later turn out to have some basis in real - world technological or social developments, they can be seen as a prophet. For example, predicting the rise of the internet decades ago would be such a case.
One key factor is the ability to tell a complete and engaging story in a very limited number of words. They can create vivid characters quickly. For instance, a master can make you care about a character within just a few sentences.
A writer might be called 'the shakspeare of science fiction' if they have a huge influence on the genre. Just as Shakespeare influenced English literature, such a science fiction writer would have works that are widely read, studied, and emulated by other writers in the field.
To be called 'the shakespeare of science fiction', they need to have a body of work that stands the test of time. Shakespeare's plays are still relevant today, and in the same way, a science fiction writer's works should remain interesting and meaningful decades or even centuries later. Their stories should also be able to appeal to a wide range of audiences, from die - hard science fans to those who just enjoy a good story. And they should be able to explore deep human emotions and values within the framework of science fiction, just as Shakespeare explored human nature through his plays.
Well, creating unique and influential concepts can make someone a patron saint of science fiction. For example, if a writer invents a new type of technology in their story that later becomes a common theme in the genre.
His creativity. Poe had a vivid imagination that allowed him to come up with concepts like early space exploration in 'The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall'.
His foresight. He predicted many things that came true later, like the use of helicopters. His works were full of technological speculations.
Original ideas. For example, a master like Arthur C. Clarke came up with concepts like the communication satellite long before it was a reality. They also have the ability to create vivid and believable future worlds. Take Isaac Asimov's Galactic Empire in the 'Foundation' series.