The war started with skirmishes along the border. Pakistan made a strategic move in the Rann of Kutch area earlier in 1965 which set the stage for more hostilities. In the Kashmir front, there were attempts by Pakistan to infiltrate and gain more territory. India's response was to not only defend Kashmir but also to launch attacks in other sectors like Punjab. The war lasted for about 17 days and ended with a United Nations - brokered ceasefire. It left a long - lasting impact on the military strategies and foreign policies of both India and Pakistan.
One of the main events was the large - scale military operations along the border. Both sides mobilized their forces. India launched some offensive operations in the Punjab region. Pakistan also carried out military maneuvers in response. There were intense battles for territorial control.
The Battle of Longewala is quite memorable. A small Indian force held off a much larger Pakistani armored division. The Indian soldiers' tenacity and the use of the terrain to their advantage made it a remarkable event. It showed that numbers don't always guarantee victory.
The 1971 India - Pakistan war was mainly about the liberation of Bangladesh. East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was facing oppression from West Pakistan. India got involved to support the Bengali independence movement. It led to a large - scale military conflict. India achieved a decisive victory, which also led to the creation of an independent Bangladesh.
The main event was the struggle of East Pakistan for independence. India supported it, and there were military clashes between India and Pakistan. Eventually, Bangladesh was born.
In the 1965 war between India and Pakistan, it was a significant conflict. Pakistan launched what it called 'Operation Gibraltar' in an attempt to liberate Kashmir. India retaliated strongly. The war witnessed heroic deeds on both sides. Indian tanks like the Centurion played important roles in battles. The air force of both countries also had intense dogfights. Eventually, international pressure also played a part in bringing the hostilities to an end as neither side could achieve a clear - cut victory.
The Partition of India in 1947 is crucial in the India - Pakistan story. Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs were on different sides, and there was a lot of communal violence. Then, the Kashmir issue emerged. Pakistan believes Kashmir should be part of it, while India considers Kashmir an integral part of its territory. Their military standoffs over Kashmir have been frequent. For example, the Kargil War in 1999. Additionally, cultural differences and political rivalries have also shaped their relationship over the years.
The 1965 war between India and Pakistan was mainly triggered by the long - standing territorial dispute over Kashmir. Also, political differences and the desire for strategic dominance in the region contributed to the outbreak of the war. Pakistan's attempts to change the status quo in Kashmir through military means led to India's response, and thus the war began.
One of the significant stories from the 1971 India - Pakistan war was the role of the Mukti Bahini. They were the Bangladeshi freedom fighters. They fought alongside the Indian forces. Their struggle was a major factor in the liberation of Bangladesh. The Mukti Bahini carried out guerrilla warfare against the Pakistani military, which weakened the Pakistani hold on the then - East Pakistan.
The large - scale violence and bloodshed that ensued was significant. Entire villages were wiped out, and families were torn apart. Women faced especially harsh treatment during this time, with many cases of abduction and violence against them.
The India - Pakistan separation, also known as Partition, was mainly due to religious differences. The British colonial rule played a significant role in this. Hindus and Muslims had different religious beliefs and cultural practices. As the demand for independence grew, the idea of a separate nation for Muslims emerged. Muhammad Ali Jinnah led the movement for a separate Pakistan. It led to a very violent and tragic partition in 1947, with massive migrations and widespread communal riots, leaving a long - lasting scar on the sub - continent's history.